Questions and Answers
One of the major elements required for good health is proper:
For a good sitting posture, keep your knees and _____ close together.
feet
A successful cosmetologist is a skilled _____ .
listener
Bacteria are not harmed by disinfectants while in the _____ .
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Bacilli are bacteria with a _____ shape.
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the HIV virus.
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Surfaces that may be sterilized are _____ .
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Disinfection kills bacterial spores.
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A disinfectant that is 'Formulated for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities' must be _____ .
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Rather than using bar soaps which can grow bacteria, you should provide _____ .
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The technical term for eyelash hair is _____ .
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The chemical composition of hair varies with its _____ .
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The club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the _____ .
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The growing phase of hair is known as _____ .
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A topical solution applied to the scalp that is medically proven to regrow hair is _____ .
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Long, thick pigmented hair is known as _____ .
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Hair flowing in the same direction is known as _____ .
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Wiry hair may have a hard glassy finish caused by _____ .
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A miniaturization of certain scalp follicles contributes to _____ .
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Trichoptilosis is the technical name for _____ .
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The medical term for dandruff is _____ .
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A cape must not touch the client's skin because it may _____ .
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In order to determine the water temperature during a shampoo, keep _____ over the spray nozzle.
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Proper shampooing helps prevent _____ .
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To maintain proper _____ during haircutting, do not cut past your second knuckle.
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The amount of elevation from the head form is _____ .
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Thinning is not advisable in the _____ .
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The results of a high-elevation haircut should be _____ .
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If the head is pushed forward during a haircut, the results will be _____ .
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Transition lines in hairstyling are usually _____ .
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The actual surface quality of the hair is referred to as _____ .
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The place the eye sees first in a hairstyle is the point of _____ .
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A tight, firm, long-lasting curl is produced by the _____ .
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A finished curl is affected by the shape of the base.
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If hair is wound one complete turn around a roller, it will create _____ .
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When a smooth comb-out is desired, be sure to _____ .
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The temperature of heated thermal irons is tested on _____ .
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Before the hair is combed out after blow-dry styling, it should be _____ .
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The styling of hair with an air waver is performed in the same manner as _____ .
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Before perming, the hair should be tested for porosity and _____ .
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The size of the curl or wave in permanent waving is controlled by _____ .
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The diameter of the individual hair strand is the hair's _____ .
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Average permanent wave partings should match _____ .
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When a perm is activated by outside heat, such as a hood dryer, it is endothermic.
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Study Notes
Health and Hygiene
- A balanced diet is essential for good health.
- Good sitting posture requires keeping knees and feet close together.
- Surfaces able to be sterilized must be nonporous to prevent infection.
- Proper hygiene is crucial; a cape must not touch a client's skin as it could carry diseases.
Cosmetology Skills
- Successful cosmetologists must be skilled listeners to understand client needs.
- Disinfectants are less effective during the spore-forming stage of bacteria.
- Effective disinfectants should be pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal, particularly in healthcare settings.
Hair and Scalp Biology
- Cilia refers to eyelash hairs, unique in structure.
- Hair composition varies based on its color.
- The bulb forms the lower part of the hair root, essential for growth.
- The anagen phase is when hair actively grows, crucial for hair health.
- Monoxidil is a topical solution that promotes hair regrowth.
- Terminal hair is long, thick, and pigmented.
Hair Characteristics and Issues
- Hair flowing uniformly is called the hair stream.
- Wiry hair can have a hard, glassy finish due to flat cuticle scales.
- Androgenetic alopecia results from miniaturization of scalp follicles.
- Trichoptilosis is the technical term for split ends.
- Pityriasis refers to dandruff, a common scalp condition.
Shampooing and Hair Cutting
- Check water temperature during a shampoo by placing a finger over the spray nozzle.
- Proper shampooing can prevent various scalp disorders.
- When cutting hair, maintain proper technique by avoiding cuts past the second knuckle.
- Elevation in hair cutting is measured in degrees for precision.
- High-elevation haircuts aim for consistent length across the head.
Hairstyling Techniques
- Pushing the head forward during a haircut can result in an undercut.
- Transition lines in hairstyling are typically curved for a natural look.
- Hair texture refers to the surface quality of hair, impacting styling techniques.
- The point of emphasis in a hairstyle is where the eye is drawn first.
- A no-stem curl produces tight, firm, and long-lasting curls.
Curling and Perming
- The shape of the base does not affect the finished curl's appearance.
- A complete twist around a roller creates a C-shape in the hair.
- To achieve a smooth comb-out, always brush the hair to finalize the look.
- Test the temperature of heated thermal irons on tissue paper for safety.
- Hair must be cooled before combing out after blow-dry styling for best results.
- Styling with an air waver is similar to techniques used in finger waving.
Perming Techniques
- Hair must be assessed for porosity and elasticity before perming.
- The size of the curl or wave in permanent waving is determined by the size of the perm rod.
- The density indicates the hair's strand diameter, affecting styling choices.
- Permanent wave sectioning should align with the rod diameter for uniform results.
- Endothermic perms are activated using external heat, like a hood dryer.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential health and beauty concepts with these flashcards. The quiz covers topics such as proper diet, sitting posture, and the importance of listening in cosmetology. Perfect for students preparing for state board examinations.
