Health and Beauty Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

One of the major elements required for good health is proper:

  • diet (correct)
  • hydration
  • sleep
  • exercise
  • For a good sitting posture, keep your knees and _____ close together.

    feet

    A successful cosmetologist is a skilled _____ .

    listener

    Bacteria are not harmed by disinfectants while in the _____ .

    <p>spore-forming stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacilli are bacteria with a _____ shape.

    <p>rod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the HIV virus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Surfaces that may be sterilized are _____ .

    <p>nonporous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disinfection kills bacterial spores.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A disinfectant that is 'Formulated for Hospitals and Health Care Facilities' must be _____ .

    <p>virucidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rather than using bar soaps which can grow bacteria, you should provide _____ .

    <p>pump-type antibacterial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technical term for eyelash hair is _____ .

    <p>cilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical composition of hair varies with its _____ .

    <p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the _____ .

    <p>bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The growing phase of hair is known as _____ .

    <p>anagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A topical solution applied to the scalp that is medically proven to regrow hair is _____ .

    <p>minoxidil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Long, thick pigmented hair is known as _____ .

    <p>terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hair flowing in the same direction is known as _____ .

    <p>the hair stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wiry hair may have a hard glassy finish caused by _____ .

    <p>flat cuticle scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A miniaturization of certain scalp follicles contributes to _____ .

    <p>androgenetic alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trichoptilosis is the technical name for _____ .

    <p>split ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medical term for dandruff is _____ .

    <p>pityriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cape must not touch the client's skin because it may _____ .

    <p>be a carrier of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to determine the water temperature during a shampoo, keep _____ over the spray nozzle.

    <p>one finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proper shampooing helps prevent _____ .

    <p>scalp disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To maintain proper _____ during haircutting, do not cut past your second knuckle.

    <p>grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of elevation from the head form is _____ .

    <p>measured in degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thinning is not advisable in the _____ .

    <p>parting and hairline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The results of a high-elevation haircut should be _____ .

    <p>the same length throughout the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the head is pushed forward during a haircut, the results will be _____ .

    <p>undercut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transition lines in hairstyling are usually _____ .

    <p>curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The actual surface quality of the hair is referred to as _____ .

    <p>texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The place the eye sees first in a hairstyle is the point of _____ .

    <p>emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A tight, firm, long-lasting curl is produced by the _____ .

    <p>no-stem curl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A finished curl is affected by the shape of the base.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If hair is wound one complete turn around a roller, it will create _____ .

    <p>a C-shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a smooth comb-out is desired, be sure to _____ .

    <p>brush the hair smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The temperature of heated thermal irons is tested on _____ .

    <p>a piece of tissue paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the hair is combed out after blow-dry styling, it should be _____ .

    <p>cooled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The styling of hair with an air waver is performed in the same manner as _____ .

    <p>finger waving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before perming, the hair should be tested for porosity and _____ .

    <p>elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The size of the curl or wave in permanent waving is controlled by _____ .

    <p>the size of the perm rod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The diameter of the individual hair strand is the hair's _____ .

    <p>density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Average permanent wave partings should match _____ .

    <p>the diameter of the rod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a perm is activated by outside heat, such as a hood dryer, it is endothermic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health and Hygiene

    • A balanced diet is essential for good health.
    • Good sitting posture requires keeping knees and feet close together.
    • Surfaces able to be sterilized must be nonporous to prevent infection.
    • Proper hygiene is crucial; a cape must not touch a client's skin as it could carry diseases.

    Cosmetology Skills

    • Successful cosmetologists must be skilled listeners to understand client needs.
    • Disinfectants are less effective during the spore-forming stage of bacteria.
    • Effective disinfectants should be pseudomonacidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal, particularly in healthcare settings.

    Hair and Scalp Biology

    • Cilia refers to eyelash hairs, unique in structure.
    • Hair composition varies based on its color.
    • The bulb forms the lower part of the hair root, essential for growth.
    • The anagen phase is when hair actively grows, crucial for hair health.
    • Monoxidil is a topical solution that promotes hair regrowth.
    • Terminal hair is long, thick, and pigmented.

    Hair Characteristics and Issues

    • Hair flowing uniformly is called the hair stream.
    • Wiry hair can have a hard, glassy finish due to flat cuticle scales.
    • Androgenetic alopecia results from miniaturization of scalp follicles.
    • Trichoptilosis is the technical term for split ends.
    • Pityriasis refers to dandruff, a common scalp condition.

    Shampooing and Hair Cutting

    • Check water temperature during a shampoo by placing a finger over the spray nozzle.
    • Proper shampooing can prevent various scalp disorders.
    • When cutting hair, maintain proper technique by avoiding cuts past the second knuckle.
    • Elevation in hair cutting is measured in degrees for precision.
    • High-elevation haircuts aim for consistent length across the head.

    Hairstyling Techniques

    • Pushing the head forward during a haircut can result in an undercut.
    • Transition lines in hairstyling are typically curved for a natural look.
    • Hair texture refers to the surface quality of hair, impacting styling techniques.
    • The point of emphasis in a hairstyle is where the eye is drawn first.
    • A no-stem curl produces tight, firm, and long-lasting curls.

    Curling and Perming

    • The shape of the base does not affect the finished curl's appearance.
    • A complete twist around a roller creates a C-shape in the hair.
    • To achieve a smooth comb-out, always brush the hair to finalize the look.
    • Test the temperature of heated thermal irons on tissue paper for safety.
    • Hair must be cooled before combing out after blow-dry styling for best results.
    • Styling with an air waver is similar to techniques used in finger waving.

    Perming Techniques

    • Hair must be assessed for porosity and elasticity before perming.
    • The size of the curl or wave in permanent waving is determined by the size of the perm rod.
    • The density indicates the hair's strand diameter, affecting styling choices.
    • Permanent wave sectioning should align with the rod diameter for uniform results.
    • Endothermic perms are activated using external heat, like a hood dryer.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential health and beauty concepts with these flashcards. The quiz covers topics such as proper diet, sitting posture, and the importance of listening in cosmetology. Perfect for students preparing for state board examinations.

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