Headache Evaluation and Pain-Sensitive Structures

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a pain-sensitive structure within the cranial vault?

  • Trigeminal (V) nerve
  • Skin (correct)
  • Glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve
  • Dura at the base of the skull

Which of the following is NOT a cause of acute headache?

  • Hypertensive encephalopathy (correct)
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Seizure
  • Glaucoma

What percentage of emergency department visits are due to headaches?

  • 5% to 6%
  • 3% to 4%
  • 7% to 8%
  • 1% to 2% (correct)

Which structure is NOT listed as an extracranial pain-sensitive structure?

<p>Glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second most common cause of headache?

<p>Migraine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by headache preceded by transient neurologic symptoms?

<p>Migraine with aura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the pathogenesis of migraine?

<p>Serotonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women are afflicted with migraine over a 1-year period?

<p>15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migraine is most commonly associated with visual alterations such as hemianopic field defects and scotomas?

<p>Migraine with aura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of headache is associated with sensitivity to light, sound, or movement, as well as nausea and vomiting?

<p>Migraine without aura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of headache involves activation of cells in the trigeminal nucleus resulting in the release of vasoactive neuropeptides?

<p>Migraine without aura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migraine may rarely cause stroke?

<p>Migraine with aura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common neurological symptoms experienced during migraine aura?

<p>Visual alterations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with motor manifestations that can be distinguished from stroke by both gradual onset and spontaneous resolution of symptoms?

<p>Migraine with aura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CGRP stand for in the context of migraine treatment?

<p>Calcitonin Gene–Related Protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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