HE5091 Principles of Economics Lecture 8 Quiz
18 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that contributes to average labor productivity according to the text?

  • Technology
  • Land and natural resources
  • Human capital (correct)
  • Physical capital
  • Which country used human capital effectively for economic growth, as mentioned in the text?

  • Bangladesh
  • Switzerland
  • Germany (correct)
  • Indonesia
  • What is the most important source of productivity improvement according to the text?

  • Physical capital
  • Technology (correct)
  • Land and natural resources
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Which factor can lead to diminishing returns to capital according to the text?

    <p>Adding more machines to a firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to increasing worker productivity besides human capital?

    <p>Land and natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is essential for a dynamic and growing economy according to the text?

    <p>Entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for promoting a free and open exchange of ideas according to the text?

    <p>Incentives for exploiting market opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can encourage new capital formation and saving in the private sector according to the text?

    <p>Investment tax credits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the six factors that determine average labor productivity?

    <p>Geographic location of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that Japan and Germany were able to achieve economic growth by emphasizing which aspect of human capital?

    <p>Providing apprenticeship and on-the-job training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cost or downside of economic growth?

    <p>Depletion of some natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text mentions that some types of research, such as basic science, create externalities that a private firm cannot capture. What does the text suggest the government should do in response to this?

    <p>Fund basic science research through government agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way the government can encourage new capital formation and saving in the private sector?

    <p>Offer investment tax credits to private firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that the "opportunity cost" of increasing the capital stock is what?

    <p>Fewer consumer goods being produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not mentioned as a way that the government can promote economic growth in least developed countries?

    <p>Nationalizing key industries to ensure stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that the "single most important source of productivity improvement" is what?

    <p>New technologies and innovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way the government can promote sustainable economic growth in the face of environmental challenges?

    <p>Encouraging the use of market-based mechanisms to address scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text mentions that Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Switzerland have high levels of GDP per capita despite having a "limited resource base." What does this suggest about the importance of natural resources in determining economic productivity?

    <p>Natural resources are not a significant factor in determining economic productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Chapter 4 Quiz - Macroeconomics
    20 questions
    Labour Market Dynamics Overview
    10 questions
    Economía y División del Trabajo
    5 questions

    Economía y División del Trabajo

    BetterThanExpectedCello avatar
    BetterThanExpectedCello
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser