HE5091 Principles of Economics Lecture 8 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that contributes to average labor productivity according to the text?

  • Technology
  • Land and natural resources
  • Human capital (correct)
  • Physical capital

Which country used human capital effectively for economic growth, as mentioned in the text?

  • Bangladesh
  • Switzerland
  • Germany (correct)
  • Indonesia

What is the most important source of productivity improvement according to the text?

  • Physical capital
  • Technology (correct)
  • Land and natural resources
  • Entrepreneurship

Which factor can lead to diminishing returns to capital according to the text?

<p>Adding more machines to a firm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to increasing worker productivity besides human capital?

<p>Land and natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for a dynamic and growing economy according to the text?

<p>Entrepreneurship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for promoting a free and open exchange of ideas according to the text?

<p>Incentives for exploiting market opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can encourage new capital formation and saving in the private sector according to the text?

<p>Investment tax credits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the six factors that determine average labor productivity?

<p>Geographic location of the country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that Japan and Germany were able to achieve economic growth by emphasizing which aspect of human capital?

<p>Providing apprenticeship and on-the-job training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cost or downside of economic growth?

<p>Depletion of some natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions that some types of research, such as basic science, create externalities that a private firm cannot capture. What does the text suggest the government should do in response to this?

<p>Fund basic science research through government agencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the government can encourage new capital formation and saving in the private sector?

<p>Offer investment tax credits to private firms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that the "opportunity cost" of increasing the capital stock is what?

<p>Fewer consumer goods being produced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a way that the government can promote economic growth in least developed countries?

<p>Nationalizing key industries to ensure stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that the "single most important source of productivity improvement" is what?

<p>New technologies and innovations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the government can promote sustainable economic growth in the face of environmental challenges?

<p>Encouraging the use of market-based mechanisms to address scarcity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions that Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Switzerland have high levels of GDP per capita despite having a "limited resource base." What does this suggest about the importance of natural resources in determining economic productivity?

<p>Natural resources are not a significant factor in determining economic productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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