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Questions and Answers

Which concept refers to the inability to reverse an action or sequence of events in cognitive development?

  • Conservation
  • Animism
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Irreversibility (correct)
  • In the context of behaviorism, which principle suggests that behaviors can be strengthened or weakened through reinforcement or punishment?

  • Operant Conditioning
  • Law of Effect (correct)
  • Law of Exercise
  • Cognitive Dissonance
  • What is the term for attributing human-like qualities to inanimate objects?

  • Symbolic Thinking
  • Realism
  • Animism (correct)
  • Hyperactivity
  • According to Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model, which layer provides direct interactions with the child's immediate environment?

    <p>Microsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the reasoning process of applying a general rule to a specific situation?

    <p>Deductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the belief that some aspects of the world remain unchanged despite changes in appearance?

    <p>Lack of Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions in learning?

    <p>Sociocultural influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents the Law of Exercise in behaviorism?

    <p>Behaviors that are practiced frequently are strengthened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central developmental challenge during the genital stage of adolescence?

    <p>Establish intimacy and relationships with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive development stage occurs from birth to 2 years old?

    <p>Sensorimotor Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the ability to understand that an object's properties remain constant despite changes in appearance?

    <p>Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage do children show egocentrism, believing everyone sees the world as they do?

    <p>Preoperational Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive skill involves arranging items in an order based on one characteristic, like weight or size?

    <p>Seriation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'identity diffusion' refer to in adolescence?

    <p>The inability to make commitments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of external behaviors in shaping personality?

    <p>Behavioral Theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?

    <p>Hypothetical and abstract reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Jean Piaget's theory concerning child development?

    <p>Organizing and interpreting information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to encourage a behavior?

    <p>Positive Reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of identity formation during adolescence, which process is essential for adolescents to develop a sense of self?

    <p>Peer relationship exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive stage involves changing and revising existing schemas when faced with new information?

    <p>Accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the concept of social learning through modeling behaviors?

    <p>Albert Bandura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral theory emphasizes the importance of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior?

    <p>Radical Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the latency stage of development primarily focus on?

    <p>Formation of peer relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept includes recognizing that certain properties of objects remain constant despite changes in form or appearance?

    <p>Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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