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Questions and Answers

Which concept refers to the inability to reverse an action or sequence of events in cognitive development?

  • Conservation
  • Animism
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Irreversibility (correct)

In the context of behaviorism, which principle suggests that behaviors can be strengthened or weakened through reinforcement or punishment?

  • Operant Conditioning
  • Law of Effect (correct)
  • Law of Exercise
  • Cognitive Dissonance

What is the term for attributing human-like qualities to inanimate objects?

  • Symbolic Thinking
  • Realism
  • Animism (correct)
  • Hyperactivity

According to Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model, which layer provides direct interactions with the child's immediate environment?

<p>Microsystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the reasoning process of applying a general rule to a specific situation?

<p>Deductive reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the belief that some aspects of the world remain unchanged despite changes in appearance?

<p>Lack of Conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions in learning?

<p>Sociocultural influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the Law of Exercise in behaviorism?

<p>Behaviors that are practiced frequently are strengthened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central developmental challenge during the genital stage of adolescence?

<p>Establish intimacy and relationships with others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive development stage occurs from birth to 2 years old?

<p>Sensorimotor Stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ability to understand that an object's properties remain constant despite changes in appearance?

<p>Conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage do children show egocentrism, believing everyone sees the world as they do?

<p>Preoperational Stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive skill involves arranging items in an order based on one characteristic, like weight or size?

<p>Seriation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'identity diffusion' refer to in adolescence?

<p>The inability to make commitments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of external behaviors in shaping personality?

<p>Behavioral Theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?

<p>Hypothetical and abstract reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Jean Piaget's theory concerning child development?

<p>Organizing and interpreting information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to encourage a behavior?

<p>Positive Reinforcement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of identity formation during adolescence, which process is essential for adolescents to develop a sense of self?

<p>Peer relationship exploration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive stage involves changing and revising existing schemas when faced with new information?

<p>Accommodation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the concept of social learning through modeling behaviors?

<p>Albert Bandura (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral theory emphasizes the importance of environmental stimuli in shaping behavior?

<p>Radical Behaviorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the latency stage of development primarily focus on?

<p>Formation of peer relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept includes recognizing that certain properties of objects remain constant despite changes in form or appearance?

<p>Conservation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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