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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of transform plate boundaries?

  • They allow plates to move away from each other.
  • They involve plates grinding past each other. (correct)
  • They create new oceanic crust.
  • They are located only in continental regions.

Which mechanism is NOT responsible for plate motion?

  • Mantle convection
  • Slab pull
  • Ridge push
  • Lava thrust (correct)

What defines an oceanic vs oceanic convergent plate boundary?

  • Shallow earthquake activity.
  • Formation of a mountain range.
  • Destruction of continental crust.
  • Creation of a mature island arc. (correct)

Which of the following European plates is involved in the Philippine tectonics?

<p>Eurasian Plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are there earthquakes everywhere in the Philippines except Palawan?

<p>Palawan is located in a tectonically stable zone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of hot spot volcanism?

<p>It provides a frame of reference for tracking plate motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of earthquakes are associated with the location of subducting slabs?

<p>Deep earthquakes (&gt;150km). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plate is classified as a major tectonic plate?

<p>South American Plate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move apart?

<p>Divergent boundary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms when oceanic lithosphere is involved in a convergent boundary?

<p>Subduction zone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed at continental versus continental convergent boundaries?

<p>Orogenic belts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes plate tectonics?

<p>Tectonic plates are in motion relative to one another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does seismicity help identify related to plate boundaries?

<p>The location of earthquakes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the Continental Drift Hypothesis through similarities in geologic features?

<p>Appalachian-Caledonian Mountains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which paleoclimate evidence suggests a historical presence of tropical conditions in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>Coal seams with tropical trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism was questioned by opponents of the Continental Drift Hypothesis regarding continent movement?

<p>Tides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the concept of Seafloor Spreading?

<p>Harry Hess (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does seafloor spreading relate to the movement of Earth's crust?

<p>Crust is generating new material at mid-ocean ridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is paleomagnetism used to study in relation to plate motion?

<p>Earth's magnetic history and plate shifts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature is referred to as the Curie point?

<p>Temperature for magnetic property changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do magnetic strips on the ocean floor indicate?

<p>Age and direction of seafloor spreading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a piece of evidence for the Continental Drift Hypothesis?

<p>Uniformitarianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener?

<p>Pangaea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth consists of the crust and uppermost mantle?

<p>Lithosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which result is likely from the interaction of tectonic plates?

<p>Creation of volcanoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Panthalassa' in relation to continental drift?

<p>All ocean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role of the asthenosphere within the Earth?

<p>It allows tectonic plates to move (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tectonic boundary is associated with plates moving away from each other?

<p>Divergent boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the Continental Drift Hypothesis?

<p>Alfred Wegener (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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