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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of transform plate boundaries?

  • They allow plates to move away from each other.
  • They involve plates grinding past each other. (correct)
  • They create new oceanic crust.
  • They are located only in continental regions.
  • Which mechanism is NOT responsible for plate motion?

  • Mantle convection
  • Slab pull
  • Ridge push
  • Lava thrust (correct)
  • What defines an oceanic vs oceanic convergent plate boundary?

  • Shallow earthquake activity.
  • Formation of a mountain range.
  • Destruction of continental crust.
  • Creation of a mature island arc. (correct)
  • Which of the following European plates is involved in the Philippine tectonics?

    <p>Eurasian Plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are there earthquakes everywhere in the Philippines except Palawan?

    <p>Palawan is located in a tectonically stable zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of hot spot volcanism?

    <p>It provides a frame of reference for tracking plate motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of earthquakes are associated with the location of subducting slabs?

    <p>Deep earthquakes (&gt;150km).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plate is classified as a major tectonic plate?

    <p>South American Plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move apart?

    <p>Divergent boundary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms when oceanic lithosphere is involved in a convergent boundary?

    <p>Subduction zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed at continental versus continental convergent boundaries?

    <p>Orogenic belts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes plate tectonics?

    <p>Tectonic plates are in motion relative to one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does seismicity help identify related to plate boundaries?

    <p>The location of earthquakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence supports the Continental Drift Hypothesis through similarities in geologic features?

    <p>Appalachian-Caledonian Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paleoclimate evidence suggests a historical presence of tropical conditions in the Northern Hemisphere?

    <p>Coal seams with tropical trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism was questioned by opponents of the Continental Drift Hypothesis regarding continent movement?

    <p>Tides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the concept of Seafloor Spreading?

    <p>Harry Hess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does seafloor spreading relate to the movement of Earth's crust?

    <p>Crust is generating new material at mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paleomagnetism used to study in relation to plate motion?

    <p>Earth's magnetic history and plate shifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What temperature is referred to as the Curie point?

    <p>Temperature for magnetic property changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do magnetic strips on the ocean floor indicate?

    <p>Age and direction of seafloor spreading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a piece of evidence for the Continental Drift Hypothesis?

    <p>Uniformitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener?

    <p>Pangaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth consists of the crust and uppermost mantle?

    <p>Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which result is likely from the interaction of tectonic plates?

    <p>Creation of volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Panthalassa' in relation to continental drift?

    <p>All ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant role of the asthenosphere within the Earth?

    <p>It allows tectonic plates to move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tectonic boundary is associated with plates moving away from each other?

    <p>Divergent boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Continental Drift Hypothesis?

    <p>Alfred Wegener</p> Signup and view all the answers

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