ECS Health Safety and Environmental Assessment 11
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Questions and Answers

You are on site and you need to dispose of some waste liquid which has oil in it and you are not sure what to do with it. What should you do?

  • Pour it onto the ground, it will soak away
  • Dispose of it in a sealed container into the site skip
  • Take it outside and set light to it
  • Ask your supervisor about the correct way to deal with this waste. (correct)

How should you get rid of hazardous/special waste?

  • Take it home, they wont want it on site
  • In accordance with the correct site waste rules (correct)
  • Put it at the bottom of any site skip
  • Take it to the nearest local authority waste tip

Which of the following is classed as hazardous/special waste?

  • Non-asbestos Insulation
  • Empty cement bags
  • Fluorescent light tubes (correct)
  • Polythene and shrink wrap

Which of the following should be disposed of as hazardous/special waste?

<p>Aerosol sealant canisters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to clean up some oil that has leaked from machinery onto the ground. What is the right way to do this?

<p>Put the oily contaminated soil into the general waste skip that takes hazardous waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Other site workers are complaining that you are generating too much dust. What should you do?

<p>Issue the other site workers with dust masks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who needs to understand relevant environmental risks on a construction site?

<p>Only the principal contractor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under environmental law, which statement is true?

<p>Companies and individuals can be prosecuted if they do not follow the law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do individuals have any responsibility for sustainability when on site?

<p>Yes, on every site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT best practice from a sustainability point of view?

<p>Sending unused and waste copper cables to landfill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT help sustainability during construction projects?

<p>Leaving engines and motors running when they are not needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should you do on site in the interest of sustainability?

<p>Comply with site instructions on handling waste materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of environmentally-friendly construction?

<p>Creating a dust nuisance to residents in neighbouring properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From an environmental point of view, why should materials be reused, where possible?

<p>A lot of energy and raw materials go into making most construction products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action will help to minimise waste?

<p>Only take or open what you need and return or reseal anything left over (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is good environmental practice?

<p>Segregating waste into different types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do individuals have any responsibility for minimising the amount of waste created on site?

<p>Yes, everyone on site has this responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have unused material left, what should you do before you consider putting non-hazardous waste items into a skip?

<p>Check whether someone else on your team can make use of it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should different types of waste be separated on site?

<p>So waste can be recovered more easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When storing liquids (such as oils, fuels or chemicals) on-site, what must you do?

<p>Ensure the liquid material is stored safely and securely, and out of the way of site traffic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help to prevent harm to the environment from oil spillages?

<p>Store oils in an area that can catch any spills, such as a bund or a drip tray. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are the rules for disposing of hazardous waste?

Hazardous or special waste needs proper handling, segregation, and disposal through officially approved methods.

What is an example of hazardous waste?

Fluorescent light tubes contain mercury, which is a hazardous substance.

What type of waste needs to be disposed of as hazardous?

Aerosol sealants can explode if not handled and disposed of properly.

How should you dispose of oil-contaminated soil?

Oil-contaminated soil is considered hazardous waste and must be disposed of properly.

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What should you do if you're creating too much dust?

Excessive dust can be a health hazard, a nuisance, and even a legal issue.

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Who is responsible for environmental safety on a construction site?

Everyone on a construction site is responsible for understanding and managing environmental risks to protect the environment and comply with regulations.

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Can individuals get into trouble for breaking environmental laws?

Companies and individuals can face legal consequences for failing to comply with environmental laws.

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Do individuals have a role in sustainability on construction sites?

Everyone on site has a responsibility to promote sustainable practices, which include minimizing waste, conserving resources, and protecting the environment.

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What is NOT a good sustainability practice?

Sending unused materials to landfill is wasteful and unsustainable, as it depletes natural resources.

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What action is harmful to sustainability on a construction site?

Leaving engines and motors running unnecessarily contributes to air pollution, noise pollution, and wasted energy.

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What is the best practice for sustainability on a construction site?

Complying with site instructions on waste handling ensures proper disposal and helps promote sustainable practices.

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What is NOT part of environmentally-friendly construction?

Creating dust nuisance affects neighboring properties and can be a legal offense under the Environmental Protection Act.

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Why is reusing materials environmentally beneficial?

Reusing materials reduces the need for production, which consumes significant energy and raw materials.

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What action helps minimize waste on a construction site?

Minimizing waste by using only what is needed and returning unused materials helps reduce the environmental impact.

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Why is segregating waste important for the environment?

Segregating waste allows for recycling, recovery, and proper disposal, promoting sustainable practices.

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Is minimizing waste a responsibility for everyone on site?

Everyone on site is responsible for reducing waste by making conscious choices and following site guidelines.

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What should you do with unused materials before placing them in a skip?

Before disposing of unused materials, check if others on the team can use them to minimize waste.

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Why is it important to separate different types of waste?

Separating waste by type allows for easier recycling and recovery, reducing the amount sent to landfills.

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How should liquids like oil, fuel, and chemicals be stored on site?

Oils, fuels, and chemicals must be stored safely and securely to prevent spills and environmental contamination.

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What can help prevent environmental damage from oil spills?

Using containment areas like bunds or drip trays prevents spills from spreading and contaminating the environment.

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How does working safely on site relate to sustainability?

Working safely on site includes understanding and managing dust hazards and potential noise pollution.

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What are some environmental impacts of construction projects?

The environmental impact of construction projects includes air quality, water contamination, noise pollution, and waste management.

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What makes a construction project sustainable?

Construction projects should aim to minimize their environmental impact by using sustainable materials, reducing waste, and conserving resources.

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What is the importance of environmental consideration in every stage of a construction project?

Construction projects should integrate environmental considerations throughout all phases, from planning to execution and disposal, to minimize their footprint.

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How can construction projects be made more environmentally friendly?

The use of environmentally friendly materials and practices can help reduce pollution, conserve resources, and minimize the impact on ecosystems.

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How can the construction industry contribute to a sustainable future?

Promoting clean and responsible construction practices can contribute to a more sustainable future.

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Study Notes

Hazardous Waste Disposal

  • Hazardous/special waste requires proper storage and segregation before removal by a licensed waste carrier.
  • Oil spillage and burning waste on-site are offences under environmental law.
  • Hazardous waste must be handled according to site rules or by local authorities
  • Oil-contaminated waste is classified as hazardous/special waste
  • Hazardous waste must be properly segregated, treated, and recovered or disposed of in an approved way according to legislation
  • Fluorescent light tubes are considered hazardous waste due to their mercury content.
  • Aerosol sealants are hazardous because they can explode if not handled correctly or disposed of improperly, and may contain hazardous solvents.

Waste Disposal Procedures

  • Ask a supervisor for the correct way to dispose of oily waste liquids.
  • Dispose of oily contaminated soil in a suitable container for hazardous waste.
  • Wash away oil spills with water and detergent, if permissible.
  • Use appropriate containers for hazardous waste, following site rules and local waste regulations.

Dust Management

  • If site workers complain about excessive dust, inform your supervisor.
  • Excessive dust can be a nuisance and may cause health hazards.
  • Provide dust masks to workers if dust levels are excessive.

Environmental Risks and Responsibilities

  • All site workers have responsibility for environmental protection and sustainability.
  • Follow company rules for waste segregation and disposal
  • Everyone on site should understand environmental risks
  • Minimise waste creation and use materials and resources efficiently
  • Segregate waste materials, and treat them appropriately before disposal
  • Avoid leaving engines or motors running unnecessarily

Sustainable Construction Practices

  • Comply with site instructions for handling waste materials.
  • Do not bury waste materials or pour liquids down drains off-site
  • Reuse materials whenever possible: re-using materials uses less energy and raw materials than creating new ones.
  • Reduce the production of waste as the preferred option.
  • Segregate waste into different types for easier recycling or disposal.
  • Keep skips covered to prevent the build-up of pressures or further environmental hazards

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ECS-HSE Revision Guide PDF

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Section 11

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