Hazardous Waste Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason hazardous wastes should not be emptied into sewer systems?

  • They can react violently when mixed with other chemicals
  • They can cause physical harm to people
  • They can cause damage to sewer systems
  • They can pollute the groundwater, surface water, and ground matter (correct)

What should you do with a hazardous product when you are finished with it?

  • Check with your community disposal to find out where to take it (correct)
  • Store it in a secure location
  • Give it to a friend or family member
  • Dispose of it in your regular trash

What is a common characteristic of corrosive hazardous wastes?

  • They can eat away surfaces and skin (correct)
  • They can react violently when mixed with other chemicals
  • They are highly flammable
  • They can cause physical harm to people

Why should hazardous materials be clearly labeled?

<p>So they can be easily identified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of hazardous wastes leaking into the environment?

<p>They can contaminate water sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should hazardous waste containers not be thrown into your yard or put in bags with other waste?

<p>They can contaminate the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of reactive/explosive hazardous wastes?

<p>They react violently when mixed with other chemicals, under pressure or heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep hazardous materials in secure locations?

<p>To prevent small children and pets from accessing them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if hazardous wastes leak into the environment?

<p>They can pollute the groundwater, surface water, and ground matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of classifying hazardous wastes with international symbols?

<p>To alert people to the dangers of the waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with a hazardous material that is no longer needed?

<p>Check with your community disposal to find out where to take it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of toxic/poisonous hazardous wastes?

<p>They can cause damage to or poison living organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Hazardous Wastes

  • Flammable wastes burn easily, including painting wastes, degreasers, and other solvents
  • Corrosive wastes eat away surfaces and skin, examples include alkaline cleaning fluids, rust removers, and old batteries
  • Reactive/Explosive wastes react violently when mixed with other chemicals, under pressure or heat, such as aerosols
  • Toxic/Poisonous wastes can cause damage to or poison living organisms, including materials containing heavy metals like mercury, lead, or cadmium

Effects of Hazardous Wastes

  • Harm people and the environment
  • Pollute groundwater, surface water, and ground matter if they leach into the environment

Classification and Disposal of Hazardous Wastes

  • Classified into 9 categories with international symbols for dangerous goods
  • Tips for storage and disposal:
    • Clearly label all hazardous materials
    • Keep hazardous materials in secure locations away from small children and pets
    • Never throw out hazardous waste containers into your yard or put them in bags with other waste
    • Check with your community disposal to find out where to take hazardous waste when finished with a product

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