Hazardous Materials Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to DOT, what are hazardous materials?

Products that are capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported.

Who is responsible for hazmat cargo security?

  • Landstar
  • Shippers
  • Operators
  • All of the above (correct)

What should be considered in trip planning for hazmat loads? (Select all that apply)

  • No specific planning is needed
  • Be fueled and ready to go (correct)
  • Know the quickest way to the desired interstate or highway (correct)
  • Consider where you'll shut down for rest if required (correct)

There are ____ hazard classes established by regulations (not counting the category of materials known as ORM-Ds).

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazardous materials that present a great degree of risk during transport must be assigned to which packing group?

<p>Packing Group 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the shipper use to determine the majority of the shipping information?

<p>Hazardous materials table</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct basic description for gasoline?

<p>Gasoline 3, UN1203, II</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the shippers certification statement certify?

<p>That the load is properly classified, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in proper condition for transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When shipping paper that includes entries for both hazardous and non-hazardous materials, what must be true of the hazardous materials entries?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When returning to your parked truck, what should you do?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you are on a break and away from your vehicle, what must you do with the shipping papers?

<p>Place them on the driver's seat or the door pouch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federal regulations require that any freight loaded into a transport vehicle must be secured to prevent relative motion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before being offered for transport, most non-bulk packages of hazardous materials must be marked with:

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If more than one label is indicated by the label codes listed in the hazardous materials table, the first one listed is the primary label.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must a materials ID number be displayed?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper shipping name of the hazardous material with ID number UN 1446?

<p>Barium nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ERG reference number for identification number UN 1446?

<p>141</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tires on a placard vehicle must be checked:

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transporting hazardous materials, you should avoid tunnels, narrow roads, narrow bridges, and heavily populated areas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If hazardous materials are slowly leaking from your vehicle, what should you do?

<p>Stop, park your vehicle off the road away from people, and call the emergency number listed on the shipping paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What seven entries are required on all hazmat shipping papers?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When packages such as pallets, totes, or super sacks are loaded side by side and then followed by a single pallet, which of the following applies?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you receive incomplete or incorrect hazmat paperwork?

<p>Refuse to move the vehicle until you have received the proper paperwork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refer to the hazardous material label with the proper shipping name of methyl isobutyl ketone. What hazard class or division does the product belong in?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What placard is required for methyl isobutyl ketone?

<p>Flammable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refer to the hazardous material label with the proper shipping name of methyl isobutyl ketone. What is the identification number?

<p>UN1245</p> Signup and view all the answers

When transporting a hazardous material load, you cannot park within how many feet of an open fire?

<p>300ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the segregation table, what should not be loaded or stored together?

<p>Corrosive liquids and flammable solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you discover the freight in your transport vehicle is not properly secured, what should you do?

<p>Explain to the shipper and ask them to secure the load (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hazardous Materials

Products that pose unreasonable risks to health, safety, and property during transportation, as defined by the Department of Transportation (DOT).

Hazmat Security Responsibility

Landstar, the shipper (sender) and the carrier (operator) are responsible for ensuring safe handling and transport of hazardous materials.

Trip Planning for Hazmat Loads

Planning involves finding the fastest route using highways/interstates, ensuring the vehicle is fueled and ready, and identifying rest areas for breaks.

Hazard Classes

There are 9 classes based on the types of hazards (e.g., explosives, flammable liquids, corrosives).

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Packing Groups

Materials with a high risk are classified as Packing Group 1, indicating a greater potential for harm.

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Hazardous Materials Table

This table lists information like the proper shipping name, hazard class, and ID number for each hazardous material.

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Shipper's Certification

A document confirming that the classification, packaging, labeling, and overall condition of the hazardous material are correct for transport.

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Shipping Papers for Hazmat

When shipping both hazardous and non-hazardous items, hazardous entries must be listed first in the shipping papers. Special markings like a contrast color, an 'X', or an 'RQ' might be needed.

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Safety Inspection After Parking

Before returning to your truck, visually assess the area for any potential safety hazards. If you notice trouble, retreat to a well-lit spot for safety.

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Checking Seals and Locks

Always examine the seals and locks on your truck to ensure there's no tampering or breaches.

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Paperwork Storage

When away from the vehicle, place shipping papers securely on the driver's seat or in the door pouch. This ensures easy access and compliance.

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Freight Securing

Federal regulations require securing freight to prevent movement within the truck during transport.

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Marking Non-Bulk Hazmat

Non-bulk hazardous materials must be clearly marked with ORM-D letters and the correct shipping information.

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Primary and Subsidiary Labels

The primary label is the first one listed in the hazardous materials table, with subsidiaries following.

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ID Numbers for Bulk Packaging

A unique ID number must be displayed on opposing sides of bulk packaging exceeding a certain volume, and for any amount of poison gas.

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Proper Shipping Name for Barium Nitrate

The proper shipping name for barium nitrate is simply 'barium nitrate'.

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ERG Reference for UN 1446

For UN 1446, the ERG reference number is 141.

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Tire Inspection

Before every trip and upon parking, inspect tires on vehicles with hazardous materials placards.

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Hazmat Routing

Avoid transporting hazardous materials through tunnels, narrow roads, and densely populated areas.

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Emergency Response for Leaking Hazmat

If you detect hazardous materials leaking, immediately move the vehicle off the road and contact emergency services.

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Incomplete or Incorrect Paperwork

If the shipping paperwork is incomplete or incorrect, address the issues before continuing the journey.

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Required Entries on Hazmat Shipping Papers

Essential information includes the ID number, proper shipping name, hazard class/division, subsidiary class/division, packing group, total quantity, and emergency response number.

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Securing Uniquely Loaded Pallets

Single loaded pallets or totes must use dunnage to prevent motion.

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Unsecured Loads and Consequences

Unsecured loads can result in service violations, potentially delaying your journey.

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Segregation of Corrosives and Flammables

Corrosive liquids and flammable solids cannot be stored together unless separated, preventing potential mixing and dangerous reactions.

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Proximity to Open Fire

When transporting hazardous materials, parking within 300 feet of an open fire is strictly prohibited.

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Vehicle Checks

Always check the truck's tire condition, both before each trip and after parking.

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Study Notes

Hazardous Materials Overview

  • DOT defines hazardous materials as products posing unreasonable risks to health, safety, and property during transport.

Responsibility for Hazmat Security

  • Landstar, shippers, and operators are accountable for hazmat cargo security.

Trip Planning for Hazmat Loads

  • Plan the quickest route to interstates/highways.
  • Ensure the vehicle is fueled and ready for departure.
  • Identify rest areas for scheduled breaks.

Hazard Classes and Packing Groups

  • There are 9 hazard classes under regulations.
  • Hazardous materials with high risk are assigned to Packing Group 1.

Shipping Information

  • The hazardous materials table is used for determining shipping details such as proper shipping name, hazard class, and ID number.
  • Gasoline is correctly described as "Gasoline 3, UN1203, II."

Shipper's Certification

  • The shipper's certification confirms proper classification, description, packaging, labeling, and suitable condition for transport.

Shipping Papers for Hazmat

  • When shipping both hazardous and non-hazardous materials, hazardous entries must be listed first and may require special markings (contrast color, X, or RQ).

Safety Measures

  • Upon returning to a parked truck, visually scan the area for safety. If trouble is seen, retreat to a well-lit location.
  • Always check seals and locks for tampering.

Paperwork and Regulations

  • Shipping papers must be placed on the driver's seat or door pouch when away from the vehicle.
  • Federal regulations mandate securing freight to prevent relative motion during transport.

Marking and Labeling

  • Non-bulk hazardous materials should be marked with ORM-D letters and proper shipping information.
  • The primary label is the first listed in the hazardous materials table, with subsidiaries following.

ID Numbers for Bulk Packaging

  • An ID number must be displayed on opposing sides of bulk packaging under certain volume conditions and for any quantity of poison gas.

Specific Hazardous Materials

  • The proper shipping name for barium nitrate is simply "barium nitrate."
  • The ERG reference number for UN 1446 is 141.

Vehicle Checks and Safety

  • Tires on placarded vehicles should be inspected before each trip and upon parking.
  • Avoid transporting hazardous materials through tunnels, narrow roads, and populated areas.

Emergency Procedures

  • If hazardous materials are leaking, move the vehicle off the road and contact emergency services.
  • Incomplete or incorrect paperwork must be addressed before vehicle movement.

Required Entries on Hazmat Shipping Papers

  • Essential entries for hazmat shipping papers include ID number, proper shipping name, hazard class/division, subsidiary class/division, packing group, total quantity, and emergency response number.

Securement Requirements

  • Uniquely loaded single pallets or totes must be secured using dunnage to prevent motion.
  • Unsecured loads may result in service violations.

Segregation of Materials

  • Corrosive liquids and flammable solids cannot be stored together unless adequately separated to prevent mixing in case of leakage.

Proximity to Open Fire

  • When transporting hazardous materials, parking is prohibited within 300 feet of an open fire.

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Description

This quiz covers essential aspects of hazardous materials, including definitions, responsibilities for hazmat security, trip planning, and hazard classes. Test your knowledge on the correct shipping information and the shipper's certification process for hazardous materials transport.

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