Hazard Communication Standard: Labels and Pictograms
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Questions and Answers

What must labels provide to chemical users?

  • Instructions on how to handle chemicals (correct)
  • Marketing information about products
  • Financial information about chemicals
  • Discounts on chemical purchases

    • What is a limitation of chemical labels?

  • They provide more details than Safety Data Sheets
  • They cannot be affixed to containers
  • They are restricted in the amount of information provided (correct)
  • They can only be used for non-hazardous chemicals

    • Which of the following is NOT a required element on chemical labels?

  • Hazard statement
  • Signal word
  • Expiration date (correct)
  • Pictogram

    • What are the two signal words used on chemical labels?

    <p>Danger and Warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Safety Data Sheets (SDSs)?

    <p>To provide complete information about hazardous chemicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring that hazardous chemical containers are labeled?

    <p>Chemical manufacturers, importers, or distributors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of information does a label typically NOT include?

    <p>Chemical safety protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must workplace labels meet if employers choose to create their own?

    <p>They must contain the same information as the manufacturer label.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If hazardous chemicals are transferred to a portable container for immediate use, what labeling is required?

    <p>No labels are required for the portable container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must employers ensure about their employees regarding the hazards of chemicals used?

    <p>Employees must receive sufficient training to understand hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a workplace labeling system include?

    <p>A combination of signs, placards, and process sheets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pictograms on labels?

    <p>To convey hazard information clearly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the labeling system using NFPA or HMIS is true?

    <p>Hazard information must be accessible to employees immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the required pictograms and hazard statements on a label?

    <p>The classification of the chemical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an employer do if using their own labeling system?

    <p>Make sure employees have immediate access to hazard information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a required part of chemical labels?

    <p>Expiration date of the chemical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which precautionary statement should be included to prevent exposure to heat or flames?

    <p>Keep away from heat/sparks/open flame/hot surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pictogram is used to indicate personal protective equipment needs?

    <p>HMIS Pictogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of supplementary information?

    <p>Original container maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What framing shape is used for pictograms that communicate chemical hazards?

    <p>Square red frame set at a point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of using a pictogram without a hazard symbol?

    <p>It is not permitted on the label.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these must always be shown when multiple hazard statements are present?

    <p>The most stringent precautionary statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which self-reactive hazard categories do the precautionary statements apply?

    <p>Categories C, D, E, or F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for the label of hazardous chemicals during transport?

    <p>Mandatory pictograms with warnings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which precautionary statement emphasizes safe storage away from inappropriate materials?

    <p>Keep/store away from clothing/combustible materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the signal word used on the label for OXI252?

    <p>DANGER</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of protective gear is recommended when handling OXI252?

    <p>Neoprene gloves and safety goggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the contents or container after using OXI252?

    <p>Dispose of contents/container according to regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of exposure to OXI252 as listed on its label?

    <p>Can cause severe skin burns and eye damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which precaution should be taken to prevent accidents when using OXI252?

    <p>Keep away from heat and combustible materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification is given to the substance based on oral toxicity?

    <p>Acute Oral Toxicity, Category 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if the substance is swallowed?

    <p>Call a doctor if you feel unwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which signal word is used on the label?

    <p>Warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the hazard statements of the label?

    <p>Harmful if swallowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in responding to exposure to the substance?

    <p>Rinse mouth and call a doctor if unwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after handling the substance?

    <p>Wash hands and face thoroughly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pictogram is mentioned for labeling?

    <p>None specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended disposal method for the container?

    <p>Dispose in accordance with local regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is provided about the manufacturer?

    <p>GHS Example Company, 123 Global Circle, Anyville, NY 130XX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should not be taken when using this product?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hazard Communication Standard: Labels and Pictograms

    • OSHA adopted new hazardous chemical labeling requirements aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)
    • The revised Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) transitioned from a performance-based standard to a standard with structured labeling requirements
    • Labels must include pictograms, signal words, hazard, and precautionary statements for hazardous chemicals shipped after June 1, 2015
    • Manufacturers, importers, and distributors can use the new labeling system before June 1, 2015
    • Containers labeled by manufacturers or importers can be shipped by distributors (but not labeled by distributors) until December 1, 2015
    • Labels contain name, address, telephone number, product identifier, signal words, hazard statements, precautionary statements, and pictograms
    • Signal words ("Danger" or "Warning") indicate hazard severity. "Danger" is higher risk
    • Hazard statements describe chemical hazards
    • Precautionary statements give instructions for minimizing or preventing chemical exposure. This includes prevention, response, storage, and disposal procedures.
    • Pictograms are graphic symbols used to identify chemical hazards. OSHA will enforce the use of 8 out of 9 GHS pictograms
    • Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) provide detailed information on hazardous chemicals
    • Employers are responsible for maintaining labels on containers and preventing them from becoming illegible or damaged
    • Workplace labels can be created by employers and can include information from the SDS such as hazard, precaution, or additional instructions for use
    • OSHA pictograms do not replace DOT requirements for shipping packaging
    • Supplementary information about hazards not covered may appear on labels
    • The new standard aims to improve worker comprehension, consistency, and safety when handling hazardous chemicals.

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    Related Documents

    OSHA Hazard Communication Standard PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the revised Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) and the new labeling requirements aligned with the Globally Harmonized System (GHS). This quiz covers important topics such as the use of pictograms, signal words, and other crucial label components. Prepare to learn about ensuring safety in hazardous chemical communication!

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