Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which volcano is known for nearly continuous lava flows since 1983?

  • Haleakalā
  • Loihi
  • Mauna Loa
  • Kilauea (correct)

Mauna Loa is the most active volcano in the world.

False (B)

What is the expected time frame for Loihi Volcano to become a full island?

250,000 years

The volcanic activity at Kilauea is due to molten rock rising from a _____ beneath it.

<p>hotspot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each volcano to its description:

<p>Kilauea = World's most active volcano Mauna Loa = World's most massive volcano Loihi = Potential new island Haleakalā = Not mentioned as active or massive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hotspot

A volcanically active area where molten rock rises from deep within the Earth's mantle.

Lava Tube

A long, underground tunnel that carries flowing lava.

Skylight

An opening in a lava tube that allows a glimpse of the molten lava inside.

Loihi Volcano

An underwater volcano actively growing near the Big Island of Hawaii, eventually expected to rise above sea level.

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Super Volcano

A volcanic eruption that releases vast amounts of magma and ash, creating a large crater.

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Study Notes

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

  • Located on the Big Island (Island of Hawaii)
  • Home to Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes

Kilauea Volcano

  • One of the world's most active volcanoes
  • Nearly continuous lava flows since 1983
  • Over 550 acres added to the Big Island by lava flows
  • Summit experiences frequent eruptions

Mauna Loa Volcano

  • World's most massive volcano, measured from the ocean floor
  • Considered a "super volcano"

Volcanic Activity

  • Molten rock rises from a hotspot beneath Kilauea
  • Lava flows travel via surface or through lava tubes
  • Lava tubes sometimes collapse, revealing skylights of red-hot lava

Observing Volcanoes

  • Scientists regularly retrieve samples to understand volcanic activity
  • Visitors can drive around the summit and caldera floor of Kilauea
  • Visitors can hike across the caldera and Kilauea Iki crater
  • Unique to see land that's less than an hour old

Loihi Volcano

  • A potential new island in the Hawaiian chain
  • Located 15 miles southeast of the Big Island
  • Still underwater, but rising within 300-1000 feet of sea level
  • Expected to be a full island in 250,000 years
  • Part of a process that created 80% of the Earth

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Description

Test your knowledge about the fascinating features of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. This quiz covers the active Kilauea and massive Mauna Loa volcanoes, as well as the unique volcanic activity and opportunities for observation. Explore the geological wonders of the Big Island and discover what makes this region so remarkable.

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