हिंदी शब्दावली का परिचय

Introduction to Hindi Vocabulary

• Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in India and Nepal.
• It uses the Devanagari script.
• Vocabulary is a crucial aspect of language acquisition.
• Learning basic Hindi words allows for fundamental communication.

Basic Greetings and Introductions

• Namaste (नमस्ते): A common greeting used in formal and informal settings, meaning "Hello" or "Namaste." It also serves as a farewell.
• Hello (हैलो): An English loanword and a common greeting.
• Good morning (शुभ प्रभात): A formal greeting for the morning.
• Good afternoon (शुभ अपराह्न): A formal greeting for the afternoon.
• Good evening (शुभ संध्या): A formal greeting for the evening.
• How are you? (आप कैसे हैं?): A common way to inquire about someone's well-being.
• I am fine (मैं ठीक हूँ): A response to the question "How are you?".
• My name is... (मेरा नाम है...): Used when introducing oneself.
• What is your name? (आपका नाम क्या है?): A question to ask for someone's name.

Essential Words and Phrases

• Thank you (धन्यवाद): Expressing gratitude.
• Please (कृपया): A polite request.
• Yes (हाँ): Affirmation.
• No (नहीं): Negation.
• Excuse me (क्षमा करें): Used for apologies or to get someone's attention.
• Sorry/Forgive me (मुझे माफ़ करें): A formal apology/excuse for a mistake.
• Water (पानी): The substance.
• Food (भोजन): General term for food.
• Eat (खाना): To eat.
• Drink (पीना): To drink.
• Help (मदद): The concept/action of helping.
• House (घर): A home.
• Family (परिवार): The family unit.
• Friend (मित्र): A friend.

Numbers

• 1 (एक): One
• 2 (दो): Two
• 3 (तीन): Three
• 4 (चार): Four
• 5 (पाँच): Five
• 10 (दस): Ten
• 100 (सौ): One Hundred
• 1000 (हजार): One Thousand

Days of the Week

• Sunday (रविवार): Sunday
• Monday (सोमवार): Monday
• Tuesday (मंगलवार): Tuesday
• Wednesday (बुधवार): Wednesday
• Thursday (गुरुवार): Thursday
• Friday (शुक्रवार): Friday
• Saturday (शनिवार): Saturday

Months of the Year

• January (जनवरी)
• February (फ़रवरी)
• March (मार्च)
• April (अप्रैल)
• May (मई)
• June (जून)
• July (जुलाई)
• August (अगस्त)
• September (सितंबर)
• October (अक्टूबर)
• November (नवंबर)
• December (दिसंबर)

Basic Family Member Words

• Father (पिता): Father
• Mother (माँ): Mother
• Brother (भाई): Brother
• Sister (बहन): Sister
• Child (बच्चा): Child

Objects

• Table (मेज): Table
• Chair (कुर्सी): Chair
• Book (किताब): Book
• Pen (कलम): Pen
• Paper (कागज़): Paper

Common Adjectives

• Good (अच्छा): Good
• Bad (बुरा): Bad
• Big (बड़ा): Big
• Small (छोटा): Small
• Beautiful (सुंदर): Beautiful
• Red (लाल): Red
• Blue (नीला): Blue

Important Considerations

• Learning the script (Devanagari) is essential for more comprehensive vocabulary and reading.
• Context is critical when using Hindi words.
• Focus on common expressions and phrases for everyday conversations.
• Start with basic words and gradually build more complex vocabulary.

इस क्विज़ में हिंदी शब्दावली के मूल तत्वों का परिचय दिया गया है। यह आपको सामान्य अभिवादन और अपने आप का परिचय देने वाले वाक्य सीखने में मदद करेगा। हिंदी भाषा में संवाद करने की आधारभूत क्षमता विकसित करने के लिए यह Quiz अत्यंत उपयोगी है।