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Questions and Answers
हिन्दी लिपि में कितने स्वर हैं?
हिन्दी लिपि में कितने स्वर हैं?
हिन्दी व्याकरण में प्रभाव किसका है?
हिन्दी व्याकरण में प्रभाव किसका है?
हिन्दी में कितने आधिकारिक रूप से मान्यता प्राप्त बोलियां हैं?
हिन्दी में कितने आधिकारिक रूप से मान्यता प्राप्त बोलियां हैं?
हिन्दी की लिपि किसके आधार पर विकसित हुई है?
हिन्दी की लिपि किसके आधार पर विकसित हुई है?
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हिन्दी शब्दावली में किनका मिश्रण है?
हिन्दी शब्दावली में किनका मिश्रण है?
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हिन्दी व्याकरण में क्या जटिल है?
हिन्दी व्याकरण में क्या जटिल है?
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हिन्दी में कितने व्यंजन हैं?
हिन्दी में कितने व्यंजन हैं?
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पूर्वी बोलियां किसके अधिक प्रभाव में हैं?
पूर्वी बोलियां किसके अधिक प्रभाव में हैं?
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हिन्दी साहित्य की अवधि कितने वर्ष है?
हिन्दी साहित्य की अवधि कितने वर्ष है?
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Study Notes
Hindi
Alphabet
The Hindi language is written primarily in the Devanagari script, which consists of 36 consonants and 11 vowels. The Devanagari script is based on the Sanskrit alphabet and has developed over centuries. Consonants and vowels are ordered based on the place of articulation and the manner of production. The alphabet includes 14 stop consonants, 5 nasal consonants, 10 unvoiced consonants, 9 voiced consonants, and 4 aspirated consonants.
Grammar
Hindi grammar exhibits less Persian and Arabic influence compared to Urdu. It has a literature of 500 years and includes prose, poetry, religion, and philosophy. Hindi grammar is complex and includes rules for verb conjugation and noun inflection. It also includes rules for word order and sentence structure.
Dialects
Hindi has hundreds of diverse dialects, with 48 officially recognized. Dialects vary greatly between the east and the west, with the eastern dialects being more influenced by Sanskrit and the western dialects being more influenced by Urdu. The two main standard registers of Hindi are Hindi, which is written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit, and Urdu, which is written in the Urdu alphabet and heavily influenced by Persian vocabulary.
Vocabulary
The vocabulary of Hindi is a blend of Sanskrit and Persian/Arabic words. Historically, Hindi was influenced by Sanskrit and had a literature of 500 years. However, during the British rule, a division was made between Hindi and Urdu, with Hindi speakers adopting new Sanskrit vocabulary while Urdu speakers adopted new Persian/Arabic vocabulary. This led to the development of distinct Hindi and Urdu vocabularies, although the two languages remain mutually intelligible when spoken.
Script
Hindi is primarily written in the Devanagari script, which is an alphasyllabary (abugida) writing system. Consonants and vowels are ordered based on the place of articulation and the manner of production. Devanagari is written from left to right, just like English. The script is also used for writing other languages in the Indian subcontinent, such as Marathi and Gujarati.
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Description
यह परीक्षा हिंदी भाषा के विभिन्न पहलुओं पर केंद्रित है, जिसमें वर्णमाला, व्याकरण, बोलियां, शब्दावली और लिपि शामिल हैं.
