Haskalah and Mendelssohn's Bi’ur Commentary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the reaction of traditional Rabbis towards the German Haskalah movement?

  • They welcomed it with open arms.
  • They had a neutral stance.
  • They were indifferent to it.
  • They vehemently opposed it. (correct)
  • How did the Rabbis view the transformation initiated by the Haskalah?

  • They were indifferent to the changes.
  • They embraced it wholeheartedly.
  • They saw it as a positive evolution of Judaism.
  • They perceived it as a threat to Judaism. (correct)
  • What was the relationship between Haskalah and the struggle between Judaism and Hellenism?

  • There was no connection.
  • They were engaged in a similar struggle. (correct)
  • They were unrelated historical events.
  • They were opposites.
  • How did the maskilim view their attempt to reconcile Judaism with secular learning?

    <p>As a dangerous enterprise that threatened faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was considered a great hero by the maskilim?

    <p>Maimonides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the Rabbis take in response to the dangers they perceived from the Haskalah movement?

    <p>They forbade devout Jews from reading certain materials like the Biur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first major contribution of the Haskalah to modernization?

    <p>Translation of the Bible into German with a Hebrew commentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Commentary by Mendelssohn and his associates depart from in their approach to the Bible?

    <p>Fanciful homiletical style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who tried to understand the Bible on its own terms unencumbered by midrashic elaborations?

    <p>Biurists through their Commentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key way in which Jews acquired knowledge of the German language through the translation of the Bible?

    <p>By reading the Biur Commentary in German</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was fully in line with the exegesis of medieval commentators like Abraham Ibn Ezra and Rashbam?

    <p>Stance of the Biurists regarding authorship of biblical books</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the periodical Hame'asef start being published?

    <p>1784</p> Signup and view all the answers

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