Hash Function Attacks Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of attack does not depend on the specific algorithm?

  • Brute-Force Attacks (correct)
  • Collision Resistant Attack
  • Cryptanalysis
  • Preimage Resistant Attack

In the case of a hash function, what does an attack depend on?

  • Complexity of the encryption method
  • Specific cryptographic algorithm
  • Bit length of the hash value (correct)
  • The data blocks used

Which attack seeks to exploit some property of the algorithm other than an exhaustive search?

  • Collision Resistant Attack
  • Brute-Force Attack
  • Cryptanalysis (correct)
  • Preimage Resistant Attack

What does a collision resistant attack aim to find?

<p>Two messages or data blocks that yield the same hash value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy exploits the birthday paradox in a collision resistant attack?

<p>Generating variations of a legitimate message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an opponent in a collision resistant attack?

<p>To find two messages conveying the same meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal object of a hash function?

<p>Data integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property makes it computationally infeasible to find a data object that maps to a pre-specified hash result?

<p>Preimage resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of a cryptographic hash function ensures that it is difficult to find two different data objects that map to the same hash result?

<p>Collision resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of message authentication, what does MAC stand for?

<p>Message Authentication Code (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack aims to find two different inputs with the same hash output?

<p>Collision attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of storing hash values for each file on a system?

<p>To detect intrusions and viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a collision in hash functions refer to?

<p>Similar preimages for different hash values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are collisions considered undesirable in hash functions for data integrity?

<p>Because they hinder the uniqueness of hash values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a function to be preimage resistant?

<p>It is difficult to find the input that generates a specific hash value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would an intruder need to modify a file without changing its hash value?

<p>To maintain data integrity after an attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the fixed output size of a cryptographic hash function important?

<p>To ensure one-to-one mapping between inputs and outputs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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