Harold Godwinson Biography

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28 Questions

Who became the Earl of Wessex after his father's death in 1053?

Harold Godwinson

What was Harold Godwinson's relation to King Edward?

Brother-in-law

Who was known as Harald Hardrada meaning Hard-Ruler?

Harald Sigurdsson

Which of the following was a supporter of Edward the Confessor?

Harold Godwinson

Who was the richest man in England during this time?

Harold Godwinson

Who became the King of Norway and Denmark after his nephew died?

Harald Sigurdsson

What was the purpose of using archers against the Saxons?

To break up the Saxon shield wall

How did most people believe Harold II was killed?

By being killed with an arrow in the eye

What was the main purpose of the Domesday Book?

To survey the land ownership in England

What were Motte and Bailey castles primarily made of?

Wood

What separated the Motte from the Bailey in a Motte and Bailey castle?

A drawbridge

Who owned all the land in the feudal system?

The king

What was the main role of the barons in the feudal system?

Training knights for the king

Who worked on the land for the knights and barons in the feudal system?

The villeins

What was found in over a quarter of England's land according to Domesday Book?

Belonged to William and his family

Who led the teams that carried out the Domesday Book survey?

Bishops

Who claimed to have been promised the English throne by King Hardicanute?

Edgar the Aetheling

What was William Duke of Normandy's justification for claiming the English throne?

He was the rightful heir to Edward the Confessor

Who was crowned as King Harold II immediately after Edward the Confessor's death?

Harold Godwinson

Who was defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

Harald Hardrada

Why did William's army set about raiding the surrounding area after landing at Pevensey Bay?

To establish a castle for strategic advantage

What was the primary advantage of William's well-equipped army over Harold II's army?

They were experienced and well trained

How did William's army take advantage during the Battle of Hastings?

By pretending to run away and then attacking when the inexperienced fyrd chased them

What was the main disadvantage of Harold II's Saxon army during the Battle of Hastings?

They lacked control of Senlac Hill

What weapons did Harold II's army primarily use during the Battle of Hastings?

Swords and axes

What led to a turning point in the Battle of Hastings?

The Norman soldiers' misconception about William's death

What route did Harold II take as he marched south after the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

He followed a coastal route along the English Channel

What caused Harold II's army to lose their main advantage during the Battle of Hastings?

The loss of control over Senlac Hill

Test your knowledge of the life and achievements of Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex and supporter of Edward the Confessor. Explore his early life, family connections, and rise to power in English history.

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