Questions and Answers
What is the Hardiness Personality?
It's a personality factor consisting of control, commitment, and challenge that protects individuals from stressful situations.
What does 'Control' mean in the context of the Hardiness Personality?
It refers to the belief that one can influence life events instead of attributing outcomes to luck.
What does 'Commitment' signify in someone with a Hardiness Personality?
It signifies a sense of purpose and involvement in the surrounding world, along with resistance to giving up in times of stress.
How do individuals with a Hardiness Personality perceive 'Challenge'?
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Individuals without protective factors in Hardiness Personality have a higher risk of severe stress-related illnesses.
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What is a strength of the Hardiness Personality evaluation?
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What is a weakness of the Hardiness Personality evaluation?
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What was the focus of Suzanne Kobasa's 1979 study?
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What significant correlation did Theresa Wright find in her 1993 study?
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Study Notes
Hardiness Personality Overview
- A personality construct comprising three components: control, commitment, and challenge.
- Protects individuals from stress-related issues.
Control
- Individuals with hardiness believe they can influence life events.
- They prefer taking control over situations rather than attributing outcomes to luck.
Commitment
- Represents a strong sense of purpose and engagement with the environment.
- Hardy individuals actively participate in life and resist giving up under stress.
Challenge
- Life changes are perceived as opportunities for growth, not threats.
- Hardy individuals embrace change and seek personal development rather than comfort.
Hardiness Personality and Health
- Lack of hardiness is linked to a higher risk of severe stress-related illnesses.
Evaluation of Hardiness Personality
- Strengths: Provides insight into why some cope well with extreme stress; applicable across various professions.
- Weaknesses: The concepts of control, commitment, and challenge may overlap and lack clear definitions.
Suzanne Kobasa (1979) Study
- Method involved comparing 86 high-stress executives who remained healthy against 75 who became ill.
- Illness severity measured using Seriousness of Illness Survey.
- Results indicated healthier individuals exhibited more hardiness traits.
- Strengths: Ecologically valid due to the focus on actual managerial work contexts.
- Weaknesses: Lack of gender diversity limits generalizability of findings.
Theresa Wright (1993) Study
- Involved 31 intensive care unit nurses completing hardiness and nursing stress scales.
- Found significant correlation between hardiness scores and burnout levels; higher hardiness linked to lower burnout.
- Strengths: Ecologically valid given the stressfulness of nursing roles.
- Weaknesses: Limited generalizability since few professions match the stress intensity of nursing.
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Description
Explore the concept of Hardiness Personality through flashcards that define its key components: control, commitment, and challenge. Understand how this personality trait can help individuals manage stress and influence their life outcomes.
