Hardness and Brittleness in Materials
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Questions and Answers

Which property of a material refers to its ability to be rigid and resist pressure?

  • Brittleness
  • Elasticity
  • Hardness (correct)
  • Flexibility

What property describes materials that crumble or break easily when subjected to high stress?

  • Flexibility
  • Hardness
  • Elasticity
  • Brittleness (correct)

Which material property allows a material to be bent without breaking?

  • Brittleness
  • Hardness
  • Elasticity
  • Flexibility (correct)

What is the term for the ability of a material to be stretched and then return to its original shape?

<p>Elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a brittle material?

<p>Glass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can flexible objects like thin metal wires and plastic strings be used for?

<p>Tying or binding objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Material Properties

  • Rigidity: A property that indicates a material's ability to maintain shape and resist deformation when subjected to pressure.
  • Brittleness: Characterizes materials that fracture or crumble easily when exposed to high stress or impact, lacking the ability to deform plastically.
  • Flexibility: The capacity of a material to bend without breaking, allowing it to withstand forces without losing structural integrity.
  • Elasticity: Refers to a material's ability to be stretched and return to its original shape once the applied stress is removed.

Examples and Applications

  • Brittle Material: Common examples include glass and ceramics, which shatter under pressure rather than deform.
  • Uses of Flexible Objects: Thin metal wires and plastic strings are often utilized in applications requiring flexibility, such as crafting, electrical wiring, and construction due to their ability to bend and conform to various shapes without breaking.

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Description

Learn about the concepts of hardness and brittleness in materials, and how they affect the ability of a material to resist pressure and deformation. Explore examples of hard materials like metal and wood used in construction, as well as brittle materials like glass and porcelain.

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