Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'proximal' refer to in anatomical terms?
Which anatomical term refers to the front of the body?
In the anatomical position, which way are the palms facing?
Which anatomical plane divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cavity contains the heart?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the microscope is used to look through?
Signup and view all the answers
What term describes the ability of a microscope to distinguish fine details?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a basic tissue type?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the total magnification of a microscope using a 10x objective lens and a 10x eyepiece?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the microscope holds the objective lenses?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for caring for a microscope?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the condenser in a compound microscope?
Signup and view all the answers
Which objective lens typically provides the highest magnification?
Signup and view all the answers
Which adjustment knobs should not be used when focusing with a high-powered objective?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the stage clips on a microscope?
Signup and view all the answers
How should you begin focusing on a slide using a compound microscope?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be adjusted to improve the contrast and clarity of the specimen view?
Signup and view all the answers
Which action should be taken first when using the low power objective?
Signup and view all the answers
When adjusting the ocular tubes of a binocular microscope, what is being modified?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the expected outcome when the high power objective is in position?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be done after lowering the objective lens close to the slide?
Signup and view all the answers
Which step is crucial when moving the slide under the microscope?
Signup and view all the answers
In the lab activity with the chimpanzee model, what is required for examining internal injuries?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary task while paired with a lab buddy during the second activity?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
HAPP – Laboratory Overview
- Instructor: Jerra May Mercado, MD
- Activities include pre-lab discussions, material borrowing, and a submission of activity worksheets.
The Basics of HAP
- Anatomy focuses on structures, physiology on function, and pathology on diseases.
- Standard Anatomical Position: Upright body, legs together, flat feet, arms at sides, head and palms forward.
Anatomical Terms
- Direction: Anterior (Ventral), Posterior (Dorsal), Superior, Inferior, Medial, Lateral, Proximal, Distal, Superficial, Deep, Right, Left.
-
Regions:
- Axial: Abdominal, Cranial, Cervical, Thoracic, etc.
- Appendicular: Brachial, Femoral, Carpal, etc.
Anatomical Planes
- Sagittal Plane: Divides right and left.
- Transverse Plane: Divides top and bottom.
- Frontal (Coronal) Plane: Divides front and back.
Anatomical Cavities
- Dorsal Cavity: Cranial and Vertebral areas.
- Thoracic Cavity: Contains pleural, pericardial, and mediastinum.
- Abdominopelvic Cavity: Includes abdominal and pelvic regions.
Microscope Fundamentals
- Magnification: Ability to enlarge images.
- Resolution: Distinction of two clear points; clarity of fine details.
-
Components:
- Eyepiece (Ocular Lens) & Objective Lenses with varying magnifications (e.g., 4x, 10x, 40x, 100x).
- Total Magnification = Objective Magnification x Eyepiece Magnification.
Microscope Parts
- Arm: Supports the head.
- Nosepiece: Rotates to change objective lenses.
- Base: Houses illumination.
- Stage: Platform for samples.
- Iris Diaphragm: Regulates light; improves contrast.
- Coarse & Fine Adjustment Knobs: Focus adjustments; use fine knob with high power.
Microscope Care and Usage
- Carry the microscope upright, inspect it before use, and clean lenses properly.
- Always start with the scanning power (4x) and adjust iris diaphragm for clarity.
- Avoid coarse adjustment with high power to prevent damage.
Four Basic Tissue Types
- Epithelial
- Connective
- Muscle
- Nervous
Labster Activity Overview
- Activity 1: Assemble a chimpanzee model using anatomical references; scan for internal injuries and assess the need for medical care.
- Activity 2: Collaborate with lab buddy, Myra, to monitor symptoms and injuries.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of Human Anatomy and Physiology (HAP) as introduced in the first week of the laboratory course. Students will review topics such as the microscope, basic tissue types, and essential terms related to anatomy and physiology. Prepare to test your understanding of these foundational elements in biological sciences.
