Hanukkah and the Menorah
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Questions and Answers

Hanukkah is observed for eight days, starting on the 25th day of ______

Kislev

Hanukkah celebrates the Jewish victory over the Syrian-Greek superpower in the second century ______

BCE

The Greeks emphasized external beauty, and attempted to secularize the Jews by abolishing key the Jewish practices of ______, Shabbat, and Torah study – under penalty of death

circumcision

The story of Hanukkah is about this clash of ______

<p>cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first song traditionally sung after lighting the candles is “______” (Rock of Ages)

<p>Maoz Tzur</p> Signup and view all the answers

We spin the ______, a four-sided top with a Hebrew letter on each side (sivivon in Hebrew)

<p>dreidel</p> Signup and view all the answers

On Hanukkah, in commemoration of the miracle of the oil, we eat foods cooked with ______

<p>olive oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

On Hanukkah, many have the custom to share gifts, giving Hanukkah "______" (money or foil-covered chocolate coins) to children

<p>gelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Hanukkah, a special paragraph describing the Chanukah miracle – “______” – is added to the Amidah prayer

<p>Al Hanisim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Try these fun family ideas for Hanukkah, including a Hanukkah ______

<p>coloring book</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spiritual component, indispensable to the Jewish worldview, was not part of the Greek worldview; thus our tradition associates the ______ with forces of darkness

<p>Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

The holiday of ______, established to commemorate the Jewish battle against cultural assimilation, has great relevance today

<p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emphasis on ______ is a prominent theme in modern society

<p>external appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The holiday of ______ has unexpectedly ignited the Jewish spark

<p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The daughter of Saturday Review editor Norman Cousins

<p>Natalie Portman</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a popular Hanukkah tradition to give ______, which is money or chocolate coins, to children

<p>Hanukkah gelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are lit in every household and in the synagogue, with different traditions for lighting among Ashkenazi and Sefardi communities.

<p>Menorahs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ must burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall, and it is preferable to light them with olive oil.

<p>candles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is ideally lit outside the doorway of the house, on the left side when entering, or in a window facing the public thoroughfare.

<p>Menorah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The preferable time to light the ______ is at nightfall, and it should remain lit for at least 30 minutes after nightfall.

<p>Menorah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of Hanukkah candles involves reciting specific blessings, with the Shamash (taller helper candle) used to light the others.

<p>lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is also a time for family celebration and is a favorite family time.

<p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of Lights is a time to express thanks and praise for the miracles and wonders performed for the Jewish forefathers.

<p>Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ candles are sacred, and their light should not be used for any purpose other than viewing, during the 30 minutes after nightfall.

<p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The miraculous ______ of the Menorah with a small jar of oil that burned for eight days is celebrated during the Festival of Lights, also known as Hanukkah.

<p>lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

______: The Festival of Lights and the Menorah

<p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ priest Matitiyahu and his son Judah the Maccabee led a guerrilla warfare against the Syrian-Greek army, ultimately defeating them and recapturing the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.

<p>Jewish</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a candelabra used to light the Hanukkah candles, and its origins date back to the Torah in Exodus.

<p>Menorah</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a time to celebrate the historic victory and the miracle of the oil, and to fulfill the important mitzvah of lighting the ______ candles.

<p>Hanukkah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hanukkah: The Festival of Lights and the Menorah

  • The Jewish priest Matitiyahu and his son Judah the Maccabee led a guerrilla warfare against the Syrian-Greek army, ultimately defeating them and recapturing the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.
  • The miraculous lighting of the Menorah with a small jar of oil that burned for eight days is celebrated during the Festival of Lights, also known as Hanukkah.
  • A Menorah is a candelabra used to light the Hanukkah candles, and its origins date back to the Torah in Exodus.
  • Menorahs are lit in every household and in the synagogue, with different traditions for lighting among Ashkenazi and Sefardi communities.
  • The candles must burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall, and it is preferable to light them with olive oil.
  • The Menorah is ideally lit outside the doorway of the house, on the left side when entering, or in a window facing the public thoroughfare.
  • The preferable time to light the Menorah is at nightfall, and it should remain lit for at least 30 minutes after nightfall.
  • The lighting of Hanukkah candles involves reciting specific blessings, with the Shamash (taller helper candle) used to light the others.
  • Hanukkah is also a time for family celebration and is a favorite family time.
  • The Festival of Lights is a time to express thanks and praise for the miracles and wonders performed for the Jewish forefathers.
  • Hanukkah candles are sacred, and their light should not be used for any purpose other than viewing, during the 30 minutes after nightfall.
  • Hanukkah is a time to celebrate the historic victory and the miracle of the oil, and to fulfill the important mitzvah of lighting the Hanukkah candles.

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Test your knowledge of Hanukkah and the Menorah with this quiz. Explore the history, traditions, and significance of the Festival of Lights, and discover the customs associated with lighting the Menorah.

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