Handgun Defense Techniques Overview

Handgun Defense Techniques

• Handgun defense is a last resort used when an officer believes a subject with a handgun is about to shoot them.
• Several factors influence the decision to use handgun defense:
  • Proximity between the officer and subject
  • Officer's belief the subject will shoot them
  • Presence of other potential victims
  • Other reasonable options
  • Mindset of commitment to challenge the subject, even if there's risk of injury.

Principles of Effective Techniques

• Surprise: Avoid telegraphing actions (not revealing intentions through body language)
• Action is Faster than Reaction: The officer is the initiator, and the subject must respond to the threat.
• Verbal Distraction: Providing multiple pieces of information at once slows down reaction time.
• Physical Proximity: The subject's handgun must be within arm's reach to initiate the technique.

Handgun Cycles of Operation

• Revolvers: Cocking the hammer or grabbing the cylinder can stop the weapon from firing.
• Semi-automatic pistols: Grabbing the upper part of the pistol can stop the cycling, but one shot might still fire, causing temporary flash blindness, and making the barrel very hot.

General Guidelines for Close Proximity Encounters

• Moving out of the way: Position one's body to avoid the threat.
• Controlling the weapon: Taking control of the subject's weapon.
• Following up with appropriate actions: Acting based on the encounter.
• Multiple positions: Defense techniques can be performed while standing or on the ground.

Other Considerations

• Handgun defense techniques are also applicable in cases involving long guns.
• The primary goal is to point the weapon away from yourself.