Hamlet Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who is Voltemand?

Courtier at the Danish court who gets word about Fortinbras.

Who is Rosencrantz?

Courtier at the Danish court, and ex-friend of Hamlet.

What is Norway's significance in the play?

Homeland of Prince Fortinbras.

Who is Queen Gertrude?

<p>The widow of King Hamlet. She is now married to Claudius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Polonius?

<p>The father of Ophelia and Laertes, a councilor to King Claudius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Cornelius?

<p>Courtier at the Danish court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Hamlet?

<p>Prince of Denmark and son of the late King Hamlet and Queen Gertrude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Horatio?

<p>Hamlet's friend and confidant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom does Hamlet compare his father?

<p>Hyperion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Guildenstern?

<p>Courtier at the Danish court, and ex-friend of Hamlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are Francisco, Bernardo, and Marcellus?

<p>Danish Soldiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to King Hamlet?

<p>Murdered by Claudius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Fortinbras?

<p>Prince of Norway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Laertes' homeland?

<p>France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Orisic?

<p>Courtier at the Danish court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hebona?

<p>Name of the poison used to kill the late Hamlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Hamlet and Horatio study?

<p>Wittenburg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait does Hamlet associate with women?

<p>Frailty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Niobe?

<p>Mythical character Hamlet compares his mother to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting of the play?

<p>Denmark.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Two Clowns?

<p>Gravediggers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What play do the Players perform?

<p>The Murder of Gonzago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Reynaldo?

<p>Servant to Polonius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the ghost in Hamlet?

<p>Hamlet's dead father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Francisco in Act 1 Scene 1?

<p>He leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Laertes?

<p>The brother of Ophelia, and son of Polonius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Ophelia?

<p>Hamlet's girlfriend and sister of Laertes, daughter of Polonius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is King Claudius?

<p>Brother to the late King Hamlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Characters in Hamlet

  • Voltemand: A courtier at the Danish court who informs about Prince Fortinbras's intentions.
  • Rosencrantz: Hamlet's ex-friend and a courtier in Denmark, navigating ties with royalty.
  • Cornelius: Also a courtier at the Danish court, known for his humorous nickname (corny).
  • Guildenstern: Another former friend of Hamlet, noted for his poor skill with the recorder compared to his deceptive nature.

Royal Family Dynamics

  • Queen Gertrude: Widow of King Hamlet; her marriage to Claudius raises questions of loyalty and betrayal.
  • King Claudius: Gertrude's new husband and brother to the late King Hamlet; his actions directly influence the plot.
  • Prince Hamlet: The protagonist, son to King Hamlet and Queen Gertrude, struggles with grief and vengeance.

Significant Relationships

  • Polonius: Chief advisor to Claudius, father to Ophelia and Laertes, plays a pivotal role in court intrigues.
  • Ophelia: Daughter of Polonius and love interest of Hamlet; her fate is crucial to the story.
  • Laertes: Brother of Ophelia; his character stands in contrast to Hamlet and serves as a catalyst for conflict.

Settings and Locations

  • Denmark: The primary setting for the play, depicting the troubled royal court.
  • Wittenburg: The place of education for Hamlet and Horatio, symbolizing their intellectual ties.
  • France: The home country of Laertes, contrasting Denmark's political scheming.

Themes and Symbols

  • Hyperion: A sun god in mythology, symbolizing Hamlet’s idealization of his father.
  • Niobe: Another mythological figure; Hamlet uses her to illustrate the grief of his mother after King Hamlet's death.
  • Frailty: A trait Hamlet attributes to women, reflecting his disillusionment following his mother’s marriage.

Other Notable Characters

  • The Ghost: The spirit of King Hamlet, whose appearance sets the revenge plot in motion.
  • Gravediggers: Referred to as "Two Clowns," they provide comic relief while serving as a vehicle for existential themes.
  • Reynaldo: Servant to Polonius; he is involved in espionage activities concerning Laertes.

Plot Devices

  • Players: The actors who perform "The Murder of Gonzago," also known as "The Mousetrap," to gauge Claudius's guilt.
  • Hebona: The poison used to murder King Hamlet, symbolizing treachery and corruption within the royal family.

Military and Political Context

  • Fortinbras: Prince of Norway, his ambitions reflect themes of action and revenge paralleling Hamlet’s quest.
  • Danish Soldiers: Characters like Francisco, Bernardo, and Marcellus represent the vigilance and tension surrounding the court.

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Description

Test your knowledge of Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' with these flashcards focusing on key characters and terms. Each card provides essential information about figures such as Voltemand, Rosencrantz, and Queen Gertrude. Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone looking to deepen their understanding of this classic play.

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