Hamlet Act 3 summary

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Questions and Answers

According to Polonius, what is the primary cause of Hamlet's madness?

  • His unrequited love for Ophelia. (correct)
  • His grief over his father's death.
  • His ambition for the throne.
  • His disgust with his mother's hasty marriage.

Which pair of characters is summoned by the King and Queen to discern the cause of Hamlet's erratic behavior?

  • Marcellus and Bernardo
  • Osric and Voltemand
  • Fortinbras and Laertes
  • Rosencrantz and Guildenstern (correct)

In the play, who proclaims, 'Brevity is the soul of wit'?

  • Polonius (correct)
  • Claudius
  • Horatio
  • Hamlet

Why is Polonius's declaration that 'brevity is the soul of wit' deeply ironic in the context of the play?

<p>Because his speeches are typically long-winded and full of unnecessary detail. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hamlet, what confines him more than literal walls or chains?

<p>Denmark (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the play within the play that Hamlet arranges to be performed?

<p>The Mousetrap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hamlet's primary intention in staging 'The Mousetrap'?

<p>To expose Claudius's guilt through his reaction to the play. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the start of Act 3, what plan does the King initially devise for Hamlet?

<p>To send him to England with a secret order for his execution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hamlet's famous soliloquy, what is the primary reason most people choose to endure life's hardships rather than take their own lives?

<p>The unknown terrors of the afterlife. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In his anguished state, where does Hamlet instruct Ophelia to go?

<p>A nunnery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose assistance does Hamlet seek to observe King Claudius's reaction during the performance of 'The Mousetrap'?

<p>Horatio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Hamlet's chosen title for the play, as he reveals it to King Claudius, considered ironic?

<p>Because it thinly veils the circumstances of his father's murder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Claudius's soliloquy, what prevents him from genuinely praying for forgiveness?

<p>His continued enjoyment of the benefits he gained from his sins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Hamlet hesitate to kill Claudius when he finds him alone at prayer?

<p>He fears Claudius is genuinely repenting and will go to Heaven. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fateful event occurs when Hamlet confronts his mother in her chamber?

<p>He accidentally kills Polonius. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following Polonius's death, where does Hamlet tell Claudius that Polonius can be found?

<p>At supper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following Polonius's death, what request does Claudius make of the King of England?

<p>To immediately execute Hamlet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What realization does Hamlet come to after encountering Fortinbras's army on their way to Poland?

<p>He is inspired to seek revenge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character returns to court distraught and vocalizing grievances against the king?

<p>Ophelia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hamlet manage to escape the clutches of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern while en route to England?

<p>He forges a new letter ordering their executions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Polonius's cause of Hamlet's Madness?

Polonius believes Hamlet's madness is caused by his love for Ophelia.

Who were R&G sent to help Hamlet?

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were brought to Elsinore to observe and report on Hamlet's behavior.

"Brevity is the soul of wit" speaker?

Polonius says this, meaning concise speech is intelligent, but it's ironic because he is long-winded.

Hamlet's perception of his 'prison'?

Hamlet feels trapped by the circumstances and expectations surrounding him.

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What is the Murder of Gonzago?

It's a play within the play, used to gauge Claudius' reaction to the murder of Hamlet's father.

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Hamlet's plan to catch Claudius?

To observe Claudius' reaction to a play that mirrors the murder of his father.

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King's plan for Hamlet in Act 3?

The King plans to send Hamlet to England.

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Hamlet's advice to Ophelia?

Hamlet tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery, suggesting she should avoid marriage and remain chaste.

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Hamlet seeks whose help to watch the king?

Hamlet enlists Horatio to watch the King during the play.

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Why Claudius can't pray?

Claudius cannot genuinely repent because he still benefits from the sins (the crown and queen).

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Why doesn't Hamlet kill Claudius praying?

Hamlet doesn't kill Claudius while he's praying because he wants Claudius to die without a chance for absolution.

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Fate of Polonius?

Hamlet accidentally kills Polonius, who was hiding behind a curtain in Gertrude's room.

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Claudius' request to England's King

Claudius requests that the King of England execute Hamlet.

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How does Ophelia die?

She goes mad and eventually drowns in a river.

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Who is a character foil for Hamlet?

Laertes, because they both seek revenge for their fathers' deaths, but act differently.

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Gravediggers' argument?

The gravediggers argue over whether Ophelia should receive a Christian burial, considering her suicide.

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Hamlet's request to Horatio?

He asks Horatio to tell his story accurately and clear his name.

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Hamlet's cause of death?

Hamlet dies from the poison on Laertes' sword.

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Laertes' cause of death?

Laertes dies from the poison on his own sword.

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Claudius's demise?

Claudius dies from being stabbed by Hamlet with the poisoned sword and forced to drink the poisoned wine.

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Study Notes

  • Polonius believes Hamlet's madness is caused by his love for Ophelia.

  • Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are brought to Elsinore to help Hamlet.

  • Polonius states, "Brevity is the soul of wit".

  • The statement "Brevity is the soul of wit" is ironic because Polonius is never brief.

  • Hamlet's prison is Denmark.

  • The Murder of Gonzago is a play.

  • Hamlet plans to catch Claudius by observing his reaction to a play that mirrors his crime.

  • The King plans to send Hamlet to England at the beginning of Act 3.

  • Most men choose to live instead of committing suicide because of the fear of the unknown after death.

  • Hamlet tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery.

  • Hamlet enlists Horatio to watch the King during the play.

  • The name of the play is "The Mousetrap", which is ironic because it is meant to trap Claudius.

  • Claudius cannot pray for forgiveness because he is unwilling to give up the gains he made from his sin.

  • Hamlet does not kill Claudius in scene 3 because Claudius is praying, and Hamlet wants him to die without having a chance to confess his sins.

  • Polonius is killed when Hamlet stabs him through a curtain, thinking he is Claudius.

  • Hamlet tells the King that Polonius is at supper.

  • Claudius requests the King of England to execute Hamlet.

  • The meeting with Fortinbras's men inspires Hamlet to act and seek revenge.

  • Ophelia comes to court screaming and cursing the king.

  • Hamlet escapes Rosencrantz and Guildenstern by switching the letters ordering his execution with letters ordering their execution.

  • Claudius and Laertes intend to murder Hamlet by:

    • Poisoning his drink
    • Poisoning the tip of Laertes' sword
    • A fencing match
  • Ophelia dies by drowning.

  • Gertrude tells the court of Ophelia's death.

  • Laertes and Fortinbras are character foils for Hamlet.

  • The gravedigger and his companion argue over whether Ophelia should be given a Christian burial, considering she committed suicide.

  • Osric comes to tell Hamlet of the king's bet.

  • Gertrude states, "Do not drink."

  • Gertrude's statement is ironic because she drinks the poisoned wine.

  • Gertrude dies from the poisoned wine.

  • Laertes dies from the poisoned sword.

  • The King dies from the poisoned sword and wine.

  • Hamlet dies from the poisoned sword.

  • Laertes states, "Mine and my father’s death come not upon thee."

  • Hamlet's final words are "The rest is silence."

  • Fortinbras becomes the new King of Denmark.

  • Hamlet asks Horatio to tell his story accurately.

  • Horatio states, "Good Night, sweet prince, and flights of angels sing thee to thy rest".

  • Main themes of Hamlet include revenge, mortality, corruption, and uncertainty.

  • Fortinbras is an important character at the end of the play because he restores order to Denmark.

  • Horatio and Fortinbras were the two characters to survive at the end of Act V of Hamlet.

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