HAMLET Act 1 Scene 3 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Summarize the events of Act 1, Scene 3.

As Laertes prepares to leave for France, he warns Ophelia not to fall for Hamlet. After a conversation between Ophelia and Polonius, where Polonius forbids Ophelia from interacting with Hamlet, Ophelia promises to comply.

How are Hamlet and Laertes connected in their attitudes towards female figures?

Both Hamlet and Laertes worry about the honor of the women in their lives, with Laertes concerned for Ophelia and Hamlet for Gertrude.

How does the exchange between Laertes and Ophelia demonstrate the differing roles between men and women?

Ophelia is expected to agree with Laertes and remain subservient, while Laertes’s advice highlights the inequality between their roles.

How does Laertes attempt to assert his authority over Ophelia, and what does this suggest about him?

Laertes uses temporary imagery to assert intellectual and moral authority over Ophelia, indicating a possessive nature. Signup and view all the answers

What images does Laertes use to warn Ophelia of losing her virginity to Hamlet?

Laertes uses imagery of conquest and disease, suggesting that he views Ophelia as a trophy to be won and warning her of the dangers of losing her purity. Signup and view all the answers

How do Polonius's actions differ between Laertes and Ophelia, and what does this demonstrate?

Polonius gives Laertes advice but issues commands to Ophelia, demonstrating a belief that women should be subservient to men. Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between Ophelia and Polonius echoed within Hamlet?

The relationship illustrates a division of status based on sex and age, with both Ophelia and Hamlet displaying loyalty to their parents. Signup and view all the answers

What does Polonius's language suggest about his view of Ophelia?

Polonius uses commercial language that suggests he views Ophelia as a commodity, prioritizing his interests over her autonomy. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Summary of Act 1, Scene 3

Laertes advises Ophelia against getting involved with Hamlet, warning that Hamlet’s affections are unreliable due to his royal obligations and potential to marry for state stability.
Ophelia responds with a sense of independence but promises to heed her brother's advice.
Polonius enters, chastising Laertes for his tardiness and providing lengthy, prescriptive advice about social conduct and integrity, emphasizing self-honesty as crucial.
Upon Laertes's departure, Polonius inquires about Ophelia’s conversation with her brother and learns of Hamlet's declarations of love.
Polonius dismisses Hamlet's intentions as insincere, considering them a mere pursuit of physical intimacy, and commands Ophelia to stay away from Hamlet, which she vows to do.

Attitudes Toward Women

Laertes’s concern for Ophelia's reputation mirrors Hamlet’s worries about Gertrude’s fidelity, highlighting a thematic connection regarding female honor and sexuality.
The exchange illustrates unequal gender roles; Ophelia is expected to comply with Laertes's warnings, reflecting societal expectations of female submissiveness.

Laertes's Authority

Laertes employs metaphors such as "fashion," "toy in blood," and "violet" to depict love as fleeting, attempting to assert a moral and intellectual superiority over Ophelia akin to Polonius's approach.
His perception reveals a transactional view of relationships, implying female purity as valuable and male desire as opportunistic.

Warning Imagery

Laertes warns Ophelia against losing her virginity to Hamlet using conquest-based imagery, suggesting she is a prize in a male-driven game.
His metaphors of disease and decay foreshadow the destructive consequences of sexual intimacy, implying damage to her innocence and future stability.

Polonius’s Double Standards

Polonius treats Laertes with advice while issuing commands to Ophelia, reinforcing a power imbalance where women are expected to obey male authority.
This dynamic exemplifies societal norms around gender and highlights Polonius's authoritative disposition when addressing Ophelia.

Parental Dynamics

The relationship between Ophelia and Polonius reflects wider themes of subservience across gender and generational lines, as both Ophelia and Hamlet comply with parental authority.
The dynamics emphasize the natural loyalty to family combined with societal expectations of behavior.

Objectification of Ophelia

Polonius's language toward Ophelia is transactional, reducing her worth to her virginity and chastity, illustrating a dehumanizing view similar to commercial transactions.
His phrase usage indicates a prioritization of his honor over Ophelia's agency, revealing the societal commodification of women and their sexuality.

Description

Explore key events and characters in Act 1, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Hamlet. This quiz covers Laertes' warnings to Ophelia and Polonius' advice, highlighting the complex family dynamics and themes of love and duty. Test your understanding of this pivotal scene.