Hamilton's Financial Plan Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was one of Hamilton's main goals for his financial plan?

  • Increase international trade
  • Establish good credit (correct)
  • Expand the territory
  • Create a federal army
  • Which element was NOT part of Hamilton's financial plan?

  • Increased tariffs on imports
  • Implementing a federal income tax (correct)
  • Creating a national bank
  • Establishing a national currency
  • What was one significant objection raised by Madison and Jefferson regarding Hamilton's plan?

  • It would bankrupted the nation
  • It placed power in the hands of few (correct)
  • It would require new taxes on the poor
  • It encouraged foreign investment
  • What was a key component of the compromise reached between Hamilton and his opponents?

    <p>Moving the capital to D.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tax was included in Hamilton's financial plan to raise revenue?

    <p>Excise tax on luxury goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the 25% tariff on the price of British-made cloth in the US?

    <p>It increases the price of British-made cloth to $6.00.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the tariff encourage consumers to buy American goods?

    <p>By raising the price of imported goods, making American goods relatively cheaper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a national bank play in the economy?

    <p>Establishes monetary policies and provides a national currency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the surplus money that workers save?

    <p>It is deposited in banks and lends money for loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of Hamilton regarding the national bank?

    <p>To raise revenue and support American businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best represents Jefferson's view on federal laws?

    <p>States should have the power to cancel federal laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Hamilton's stance on the creation of a national bank?

    <p>A national bank is essential for managing the country's currency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Jefferson view the role of states in relation to democracy?

    <p>States should experiment with democratic principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key belief of Hamilton regarding government powers?

    <p>Government can implement necessary laws without Constitutional authorization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would Jefferson likely say about tariffs?

    <p>All states need to agree before any tariffs are put in place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aligns with Hamilton's philosophy on government efficiency?

    <p>The government needs to run effectively to achieve its goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Jefferson's view on the spending of tax dollars?

    <p>Only on items explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hamilton believe is important about the elastic clause of the Constitution?

    <p>It allows for flexibility to enact necessary laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason Congress hesitated to assume state debts?

    <p>Only Southern states had paid their debts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compromise was made regarding the location of the new capital?

    <p>It was moved to Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clause did Hamilton cite to argue for the constitutionality of the National Bank?

    <p>Necessary and Proper Clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment did Jefferson and Madison reference to argue against the National Bank?

    <p>Tenth Amendment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Washington's initial stance on the constitutionality of the National Bank?

    <p>He was unsure about it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Washington to ultimately support the establishment of the National Bank?

    <p>His conviction about its constitutionality after investigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hamilton view the interpretation of the Constitution regarding the National Bank?

    <p>He believed in a loose interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Jefferson and Madison oppose Hamilton's financial plans?

    <p>They thought it undermined state powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of Hamilton's financial plan?

    <p>To transform the US economy from bartering to capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first part of Hamilton's financial plan focused on?

    <p>Assuming the debts of the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key function of the proposed National Bank?

    <p>To hold and manage government funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hamilton intend to raise revenue for the government?

    <p>Implementing an excise tax and protective tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were farmers opposed to some of Hamilton's proposed taxes?

    <p>They made and sold whiskey, which was taxed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of monetary system did Hamilton's plan propose?

    <p>A common currency backed by gold and silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hamilton believe the repayment of state debts would accomplish?

    <p>Make the US a reliable investment for foreign nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item was NOT included in Hamilton's revenue-raising strategies?

    <p>Income tax on wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the Whiskey Rebellion in Pennsylvania from 1791 to 1794?

    <p>Farmers were unhappy with the taxes on whiskey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions were taken by farmers during the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>They attacked tax collectors and government buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did President Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>He led a military force into Pennsylvania.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Whiskey Rebellion in relation to federal authority?

    <p>It demonstrated the federal government's ability to quell dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the armed rebellion against the Whiskey Tax?

    <p>Fear of violence leading to farmers hiding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an excise tax primarily imposed on?

    <p>Specific goods, often luxury items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did farmers prefer to distill their grain into whiskey?

    <p>Whiskey had a longer shelf life than grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may have contributed to farmers' strong dislike of the liquor tax?

    <p>It was seen as an attack on their traditional practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>By sending federal troops to quell the unrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the response to the Whiskey Rebellion suggest about the power of the new federal government?

    <p>It was ready to use military force to maintain order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>Inability to pay taxes and debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major action did President George Washington take during the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>He sent troops to suppress the rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Fries's Rebellion reveal about the national government's authority?

    <p>It could impose and enforce laws despite opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event highlighted the need for a stronger national government?

    <p>Shay's Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the federal government's motive for taxing whiskey production?

    <p>To pay off war debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue did the Articles of Confederation struggle with that contributed to early rebellions?

    <p>Collecting taxes efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary effect of the new U.S. Constitution adopted in 1787?

    <p>It made collecting taxes easier for the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was primarily affected by the whiskey tax imposed by the federal government?

    <p>Farmers relying on whiskey production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the government's response to the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>Tax collectors being threatened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the response to Shay's Rebellion differ from the response to the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>The state gave in during Shay's Rebellion, while the government shut down the Whiskey Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic strategy did Alexander Hamilton employ that led to the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>Imposing an excise tax on distilled liquors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major consequence of the government's actions during the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>Demonstrated the government's ability to enforce laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common factor between the farmers involved in both Shay’s Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion?

    <p>They were affected by economic hardships due to taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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