Ham General License Flashcards 2023-2027
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Questions and Answers

The CQ call should be repeated a few times, followed by 'this is,' then your ____ a few times.

call sign

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a 'long-path' contact with another station?

180 degrees from the station's short-path heading

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

  • Delta (correct)
  • Alpha (correct)
  • Charlie (correct)
  • Bravo (correct)

    • Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

    <p>To help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

    <p>Identify your station according to normal FCC regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

    <p>20 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

    <p>30 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

    <p>30 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

    <p>60 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which of the following frequencies are General class licensees prohibited from operating as control operators?

    <p>7.125 MHz to 7.175 MHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

    <p>Amateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

    <p>40 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

    <p>The entire band.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

    <p>21300 kHz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

    <p>The portion above 29.5 MHz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

    <p>The upper frequency portion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum height above ground for an antenna structure not near a public use airport without requiring notification to the FAA and registration with the FCC?

    <p>200 feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With which conditions must beacon stations comply?

    <p>No more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transmissions are permitted for all amateur stations?

    <p>Occasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

    <p>Observation of propagation and reception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one-way transmissions are permitted?

    <p>Transmissions to assist with learning the International Morse code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

    <p>Amateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

    <p>They may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

    <p>When the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

    <p>28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the power limit for beacon stations?

    <p>100 watts PEP output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who or what determines 'good engineering and good amateur practice'?

    <p>The FCC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

    <p>200 watts PEP output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

    <p>1500 watts PEP output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

    <p>2.8 kHz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit for transmitter power on the 28 MHz band for a General Class control operator?

    <p>1500 watts PEP output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

    <p>If you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

    <p>1500 watts PEP output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

    <p>Publicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emissions transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

    <p>300 baud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

    <p>ERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

    <p>1200 baud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

    <p>Any person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

    <p>PEP output from the transmitter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

    <p>Technician only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

    <p>On any General or Technician class band segment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

    <p>At least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

    <p>A US operator/primary station license.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with 'AG' after their call sign?

    <p>Whenever they operate using General class frequency privileges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

    <p>The person must hold an FCC-granted amateur radio license of General class or above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

    <p>A Volunteer Examiner Coordinator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is a Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) valid for exam element credit?

    <p>365 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

    <p>18 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

    <p>The applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

    <p>Only those of the remote station's country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

    <p>The third party's amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

    <p>Only if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

    <p>The station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

    <p>All these choices are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

    <p>They must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

    <p>Region 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what part of the 2.4 GHz band may an amateur station communicate with non-licensed Wi-Fi stations?

    <p>No part.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

    <p>10 watts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules?

    <p>Under no circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

    <p>A system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

    <p>Anywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When may third-party messages be transmitted via remote control?

    <p>Under any circumstances in which third-party messages are permitted by FCC rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

    <p>Upper sideband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

    <p>Lower sideband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

    <p>Upper sideband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

    <p>Upper sideband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

    <p>Single sideband.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using single sideband compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

    <p>Less bandwidth used and greater power efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only one sideband is transmitted in single sideband (SSB), and the other sideband and carrier are suppressed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

    <p>Say your call sign once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

    <p>It is commonly accepted amateur practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling 'CQ DX'?

    <p>Any stations outside the lower 48 states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VOX operation allows hands-free operation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Except during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What control is typically adjusted for proper ALC setting on a single sideband transceiver?

    <p>Transmit audio or microphone gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

    <p>Acknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

    <p>150 Hz to 500 Hz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

    <p>Attempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

    <p>2 kHz to 3 kHz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

    <p>Send 'QRL?' on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use followed by your call sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following complies with commonly accepted amateur practice when choosing a frequency on which to initiate a call?

    <p>Follow the voluntary band plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

    <p>Only contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

    <p>Only a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is good amateur practice for net management?

    <p>Have a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

    <p>No more than 1 hour per week.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a CW station sends 'QRS'?

    <p>Send slower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

    <p>Transmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a CW operator sends 'KN' at the end of a transmission?

    <p>Listening only for a specific station or stations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

    <p>The fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Q signal 'QRL?' mean?

    <p>'Are you busy?' or 'Is this frequency in use?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'zero beat' mean in CW operation?

    <p>Matching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sending CW, what does a 'C' mean when added to the RST report?

    <p>Chirpy or unstable signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

    <p>AR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Q signal 'QSL' mean?

    <p>I have received and understood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Q signal 'QRV' mean?

    <p>I am ready to receive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Q signal 'QRN' mean?

    <p>I am troubled by static.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Volunteer Monitor Program?

    <p>Amateur volunteers who are formally enlisted to monitor the airwaves for rules violations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

    <p>To comply with the rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

    <p>Compare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

    <p>A map showing true bearings and distances from a specific location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Class License Transmission Guidelines

    • General class licensees cannot transmit on specific portions of the 80, 40, 20, and 15-meter bands.
    • Phone operation is prohibited on the 30-meter band, which also restricts image transmission.
    • The 60-meter band requires communication only on designated channels.

    Frequency Restrictions and Control Operations

    • Control operators are prohibited from operating between 7.125 MHz and 7.175 MHz.
    • Amateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users on designated secondary user bands per FCC rules.

    Beacon and Communication Protocols

    • Beacon stations must limit transmissions to one beacon within a band from the same location. Their primary purpose is to observe propagation.
    • All amateur stations can occasionally retransmit US government weather and propagation forecasts.

    Power and Bandwidth Regulations

    • Beacon stations have a power limit of 100 watts PEP output.
    • The maximum transmitter power on the 12 and 1.8 MHz bands is 1500 watts PEP output.
    • Maximum power on the 28 MHz band for a General Class control operator is also set at 1500 watts PEP output.

    Antenna and Communication Practices

    • Antenna structures not near public airports can reach up to 200 feet without FAA notification.
    • RTTY or data emissions may transmit with a maximum symbol rate of 300 baud below 28 MHz and 1200 baud on the 10-meter band.

    Remote Control and Third-Party Communications

    • Technicians with a CSCE can operate on General and Technician class segments.
    • Remote operation requires a US operator/primary station license.

    Miscellaneous Operational Procedures

    • When encountering a station in distress, assistance must be acknowledged immediately.
    • Compliance with voluntary band plan practices is important for frequency selection.
    • Proper procedure suggests sending "QRL?" to check if a frequency is in use.

    Contesting and Logkeeping

    • Contest participation involves normal FCC identification regulations.
    • Maintaining a station log helps respond to potential FCC inquiries regarding operations.

    CW Operation and Protocols

    • Full break-in CW operation allows for receiving between transmissions, enhancing real-time communication capabilities.
    • Common Q signals in CW include QRL? (Are you busy?), QSL (Acknowledgment received), and QRV (Ready to receive).

    Volunteer Monitor Program

    • The Volunteer Monitor Program consists of volunteers monitoring for rule violations to promote amateur radio compliance.

    NATO Phonetic Alphabet and Logging

    • Examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet include Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta.
    • Keeping a station log is crucial for transparency and compliance with operational guidelines.

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    Test your knowledge on amateur radio regulations with these flashcards specifically designed for the Ham General License exam from 2023 to 2027. Explore topics such as band limits, prohibited operations, and more. Ideal for aspiring general class licensees!

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