Half Yearly Exam 2024-25: Social Studies Class 7

The period of time between 8th - 18th centuries, marking the end of the medieval period in India.

The first ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty (Slave Dynasty) in India.

The highest waterfall in the world, located in Venezuela.

The layer of the Earth's atmosphere that extends from the Earth's surface to about 16 km.

The ultimate authority that the council of Ministers is accountable to.

The first major battle fought in 1526 between Babur and the Lodi dynasty, marking a significant shift in Indian history.

Gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures.

Revenue collected from land, a major source of income for rulers in ancient India.

The most influential ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty, known for his administrative reforms.

A type of air movement in the stratosphere, where winds flow horizontally.

The head of the executive branch of the government in a state.

The legal advisor to the state government.

The lower part of the exosphere, characterized by ionized particles.

The process of breaking down rocks, soil, and minerals through physical or chemical means.

A natural feature created by the deposition of sand by wind.

A feature formed by glacial erosion, usually a steep-sided valley with a U-shaped cross section.

A feature formed by wave erosion, usually a hollowed-out area in a cliff face.

A ridge of sand that forms parallel to the shore.

A landform created by the deposition of sediment by a river.

The process of the atmosphere trapping heat, leading to a warming of the Earth's surface.

A form of democracy where all citizens directly participate in decision-making.

A literary work written by Chand Bardai, chronicling the life of Prithviraj Chauhan, a legendary Rajput king.

The areas where Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammed Ghori fought their two major battles.

The Rajput's explanation of their origin, tracing it back to the Sun, Moon, and Fire.

A governing body at the village level, responsible for local administration.

The factor responsible for the formation of weather phenomena in the troposphere.

The most important greenhouse gas, playing a crucial role in regulating the Earth's temperature.

The layer of the atmosphere where meteors burn up.

A French traveler who documented his observations of India during the Mughal era.

The most powerful ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty, known for her courage and administrative skills.

A body of elected representatives that provides stability and continuity to state legislatures.

The process of running water eroding, transporting, and depositing sediments.

The role of the Chief Minister in a state government, overseeing various functions.