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Match the following types of subjects (فاعل) with their descriptions:
Match the following types of subjects (فاعل) with their descriptions:
مفرد = Single subject مثنى = Dual subject جمع = Plural subject ضمير = Pronoun subject
Match the following examples with their corresponding subject type:
Match the following examples with their corresponding subject type:
كتبتُ = Pronoun subject (ضمير) نجحَ الطالبانِ = Dual subject (مثنى) نجحَ الطلابُ = Plural subject (جمع) طالبٌ ناجحٌ = Single subject (مفرد)
Match the following sentence types with their subject placement:
Match the following sentence types with their subject placement:
جملة فعلية = Subject comes after the verb جملة اسمية = Subject can be a noun جملة مبنية للمجهول = Subject comes after the object جملة مع أفعال خمسة = Subject is marked by special sign 'واو'
Match the following forms of subjects with their characteristics:
Match the following forms of subjects with their characteristics:
Match the following subject markers with their usage:
Match the following subject markers with their usage:
Match the following definitions with the terms:
Match the following definitions with the terms:
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Study Notes
حالات الفاعل
- الفاعل: هو الاسم الذي يدل على من قام بالفعل أو اتصف به.
1. الفاعل مرفوع
- الفاعل دائماً يكون مرفوعًا، وعلامة رفعه تكون عادة الضمة أو الواو أو الألف حسب نوع الفاعل.
2. الفاعل في الجملة الفعلية
- يأتي الفاعل بعد الفعل في الجملة الفعلية.
- مثال: "كتبَ الطالبُ الدرسَ".
3. الفاعل في الجملة الاسمية
- يمكن أن يكون الفاعل مبتدأً في الجملة الاسمية.
- مثال: "الطالبُ مجتهدٌ".
4. الفاعل الضمير
- يمكن أن يأتي الفاعل كضمير مستتر أو ظاهر.
- مثال: "أنا أقرأ" (الفاعل ضمير مستتر تقديره "أنا").
5. الفاعل في الأفعال الخمسة
- الفاعل في الأفعال الخمسة يكون مرفوعًا، ولكن يُعرب بعلامة خاصة، وهي "الواو".
- مثال: "أنتم تكتبون".
6. الفاعل المفعول به
- في بعض الحالات، قد يظهر الفاعل بعد المفعول به، خاصة في الجمل المبنية للمجهول.
- مثال: "كُتبَ الدرسُ".
7. تنوع الفاعل
- قد يأتي الفاعل مفردًا، مثنى، أو جمع.
- مفرد: "نجحَ الطالبُ".
- مثنى: "نجحَ الطالبانِ".
- جمع: "نجحَ الطلابُ".
Subject Cases in Arabic Grammar
- Subject Definition: The subject (فاعل) refers to the noun that indicates who performed the action or who possesses a characteristic.
- Raising of the Subject: The subject is always in the nominative case, typically marked by a dhamma, waw, or alif, depending on the subject type.
- Subject in Verbal Sentences: In verbal sentences, the subject follows the verb. For example, in the sentence "جَــدَ النَــاجِح"، the subject comes after the verb.
- Subject in Nominal Sentences: In nominal sentences, the subject can serve as the topic (مبتدأ). Example: "الطالبُ مجتهدٌ" (The student is diligent).
- Subject as Pronoun: The subject can appear as an explicit or implicit pronoun. For instance, in "أنا أقرأ" (I read), the subject is an implicit pronoun.
- Subjects in the Five Verbs: In specific cases of the five verbs, the subject remains in the nominative case but is marked with a special sign, represented by waw. For example: "أنتم تكتبون" (You write).
- Subject After Object: Occasionally, the subject may come after the object, particularly in passive constructions. Example: "كُتبَ الدرسُ" (The lesson was written).
- Diversity of Subjects: The subject can appear in various numbers: singular, dual, or plural. Examples include:
- Singular: "نجحَ الطالبُ" (The student succeeded).
- Dual: "نجحَ الطالبانِ" (The two students succeeded).
- Plural: "نجحَ الطلابُ" (The students succeeded).
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