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Match the following types of subjects (فاعل) with their descriptions:
Match the following types of subjects (فاعل) with their descriptions:
مفرد = Single subject مثنى = Dual subject جمع = Plural subject ضمير = Pronoun subject
Match the following examples with their corresponding subject type:
Match the following examples with their corresponding subject type:
كتبتُ = Pronoun subject (ضمير) نجحَ الطالبانِ = Dual subject (مثنى) نجحَ الطلابُ = Plural subject (جمع) طالبٌ ناجحٌ = Single subject (مفرد)
Match the following sentence types with their subject placement:
Match the following sentence types with their subject placement:
جملة فعلية = Subject comes after the verb جملة اسمية = Subject can be a noun جملة مبنية للمجهول = Subject comes after the object جملة مع أفعال خمسة = Subject is marked by special sign 'واو'
Match the following forms of subjects with their characteristics:
Match the following forms of subjects with their characteristics:
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Match the following subject markers with their usage:
Match the following subject markers with their usage:
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Match the following definitions with the terms:
Match the following definitions with the terms:
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Study Notes
حالات الفاعل
- الفاعل: هو الاسم الذي يدل على من قام بالفعل أو اتصف به.
1. الفاعل مرفوع
- الفاعل دائماً يكون مرفوعًا، وعلامة رفعه تكون عادة الضمة أو الواو أو الألف حسب نوع الفاعل.
2. الفاعل في الجملة الفعلية
- يأتي الفاعل بعد الفعل في الجملة الفعلية.
- مثال: "كتبَ الطالبُ الدرسَ".
3. الفاعل في الجملة الاسمية
- يمكن أن يكون الفاعل مبتدأً في الجملة الاسمية.
- مثال: "الطالبُ مجتهدٌ".
4. الفاعل الضمير
- يمكن أن يأتي الفاعل كضمير مستتر أو ظاهر.
- مثال: "أنا أقرأ" (الفاعل ضمير مستتر تقديره "أنا").
5. الفاعل في الأفعال الخمسة
- الفاعل في الأفعال الخمسة يكون مرفوعًا، ولكن يُعرب بعلامة خاصة، وهي "الواو".
- مثال: "أنتم تكتبون".
6. الفاعل المفعول به
- في بعض الحالات، قد يظهر الفاعل بعد المفعول به، خاصة في الجمل المبنية للمجهول.
- مثال: "كُتبَ الدرسُ".
7. تنوع الفاعل
- قد يأتي الفاعل مفردًا، مثنى، أو جمع.
- مفرد: "نجحَ الطالبُ".
- مثنى: "نجحَ الطالبانِ".
- جمع: "نجحَ الطلابُ".
Subject Cases in Arabic Grammar
- Subject Definition: The subject (فاعل) refers to the noun that indicates who performed the action or who possesses a characteristic.
- Raising of the Subject: The subject is always in the nominative case, typically marked by a dhamma, waw, or alif, depending on the subject type.
- Subject in Verbal Sentences: In verbal sentences, the subject follows the verb. For example, in the sentence "جَــدَ النَــاجِح"، the subject comes after the verb.
- Subject in Nominal Sentences: In nominal sentences, the subject can serve as the topic (مبتدأ). Example: "الطالبُ مجتهدٌ" (The student is diligent).
- Subject as Pronoun: The subject can appear as an explicit or implicit pronoun. For instance, in "أنا أقرأ" (I read), the subject is an implicit pronoun.
- Subjects in the Five Verbs: In specific cases of the five verbs, the subject remains in the nominative case but is marked with a special sign, represented by waw. For example: "أنتم تكتبون" (You write).
- Subject After Object: Occasionally, the subject may come after the object, particularly in passive constructions. Example: "كُتبَ الدرسُ" (The lesson was written).
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Diversity of Subjects: The subject can appear in various numbers: singular, dual, or plural. Examples include:
- Singular: "نجحَ الطالبُ" (The student succeeded).
- Dual: "نجحَ الطالبانِ" (The two students succeeded).
- Plural: "نجحَ الطلابُ" (The students succeeded).
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Description
Explore the different cases of the subject (الفعل) in Arabic grammar. This quiz covers the subject's function, position in sentences, and variations such as pronouns and plural forms. Test your knowledge on key concepts and examples regarding the subject in both verbal and nominal sentences.
