PRELIM COSMETICS
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usually used on wet hair to help PRODUCE HOLD when you want a specific look.

Gels

MASSAGE into dry hair shafts after SOFTENING IN THE PALM

Hair wax

SQUIRTED onto the hands and dabbed through towel-dried hair

Hair mousse

COMBED with hands through washed or unwashed hair

<p>Pomade</p> Signup and view all the answers

SPRAYED on a finished hair style

<p>Hair spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

RUBBED with hands onto towel-dried hair

<p>Hair sculpturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indicated for hairstyles that DO NOT REQUIRE the hair to be SECURED TIGHTLY IN PLACE

<p>Light hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provides a TIGHTER GRIP OF THE HAIR than the one on light hold hair gel

<p>Firm hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Offers the strongest grip on the hair and is ideal for gravity defying hairstyles and/or hairstyles that need a very precise shaping and molding.

<p>Strong hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

enhance the CONSISTENCY, VOLUME and VISCOSITY, thereby providing more stability and better performance

<p>Thickeners</p> Signup and view all the answers

GIVE 3 Types of thickeners

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Used in the CONJUNCTION WITH VOLATILE SOLVENTS

<p>FILM FORMING MECHANISM</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used in hair and skin care products to PROMOTE MOISTURE RETENTION

<p>Humectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Substance or material used in the NUETRALIZATION OF ACID MIXTURE.

<p>Neutralizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

◦ type of EMULSIFIER used to incorporate SMALL AMOUNTS OF ONE PHASE INTO A SEPARATE LARGER PHASE

<p>Solubilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use is essential in most products to PREVENT PRODUCT DAMAGE CAUSED by microorganisms and to protect the product from INADVERTENT CONTAMINATION by consumer during use

<p>Preservatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any ingredient that BIND IN METAL IONS OR METALLIC COMPOUND, preventing them from adhering to a surface, or causing contamination and DISCOLORIZATION

<p>Chelating agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

be dispensed either as an AEROSOL OR WITH A PUMP.

<p>Hair spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

a product that you will use when you are styling your hair.; o protect your hair against HUMIDITY so that you don’t have to worry about your HAIR FRIZZING in the damp air, will add shine to your locks, and ensure that your hair LOOKS SMOOTH AS POSSIBLE

<p>Hair serum</p> Signup and view all the answers

often called STYLING FOAM and is used to help style or stiffen your hair so that it will stay in the style that you want.

<p>Mousse</p> Signup and view all the answers

These hair styling products are used to ADD TEMPORARY SHINE, VOLUME, or body to dull, flat, or thin hair

<p>Volumizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

can be used on either straight hair to provide texture or on curly hair to ENGHANCE NATURAL CURLS and tame frizz.

<p>Curl enhancing cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

are products that make HAIR BECOME STRAIGHT OR STRAIGHTER or to relax tightly curled hair to soften or loosen the curls.

<p>Hair straighteners and relaxer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alkalies react with keratin cystine groups producting LANTHIONYL RESIDUES, a stable thioesther crosslink. IS CALLED WHAT?

<p>“lanthionization”</p> Signup and view all the answers

are products that are intended for FACILITATE COMBING AND STYLING OF THE HAIR.

<p>Tonics and dressings</p> Signup and view all the answers

are USED FOR COLORING HAIR

<p>Hair dyes and color</p> Signup and view all the answers

TWO CATEGORIES OF HAIR DYES

<p>PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY</p> Signup and view all the answers

These chemicals are often referred to as INTERMEDIATES because most of them are UNCOLORED AND PRODUCED COLOURED compounds through a process of oxidative condensation when mixed with oxidizing products just before use.

<p>permanent hair dyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

the DRIES and POWDERED LEAF of Lawsonia inermis

<p>Red henna</p> Signup and view all the answers

any of several preparations (excluding soap) that are APPLIED TO THE HUMAN BODY FOR BEUTIFYING , preserving, or altering the appearance or for cleansing, colouring, conditioning, or protecting the skin, hair, nails, lips, eyes, or teeth

<p>COSMETICS</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Any substance or PREPARATION INTENDED to be placed in contact with the EXTERNAL PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY

<p>COSMETICS</p> Signup and view all the answers

the STUDY OF THE EFFECTS that raw materials and mixtures can have on parts of the human body like hair, skin, lips and nails

<p>COSMETICS SCIENCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is derived from the Greek word KOSMO TIKOS "having the power to arrange, skilled in decorating KOSMEIN"to adorn" and KOSMOS, "order, harmony".

<p>Cosmetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

the Greek word of Cosmetics

<p>Kosmo tikos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vases of alabaster and obsidian for cosmetics discovered_______ ILLUSTRATE THAT THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS were well versed in the use of eye and face paints, body oils, and ointments.

<p>Flinders Petrie</p> Signup and view all the answers

a STUDENT OF ARISTOTLE demonstrated considerable knowledge of the compounding of perfumes.

<p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

said to have INNOVATED THAT TIME HONORED TOILETRY: cold cream (Cera Alba); a Roman physician

<p>Galen of Pergamon</p> Signup and view all the answers

to be WELL PRACTICE IN THE USE OF DEPILATORIES and the eye ointment.

<p>Herodotus</p> Signup and view all the answers

REPORTED THE USE OF UNGUENTS, incense, and other cosmetics by the countries of the Indo-Sumerian civilization

<p>Alexander the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF COSMETICS INGREDIENTS

<p>Functional ingredients; Aesthetic ingredients; Claims ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

ones that provide the BENEFIT OF COSMETICS ; cleansers (surfactants), conditioning agents, colorants, fragrances, reactive ingredients, film formers and drug actives

<p>functional ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

help make delivery of the FUNCTIONAL INGREDIENTS more acceptable;

<p>Aesthetic ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ingredients added to a formula at a low level for the primary purpose of getting to PUT THE INGREDIENTS NAME OF THE LABEL.

<p>Claims Ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

relate to a set of COMPREHENSIVE GUIDELINES that help cosmetic businesses consistently manufacture products that are SAFE and of HIGH QUALITY.

<p>cGMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

emphasizes the need for companies to ADOPT TOOLS and TECHNOLOGIES that are consistent with today's standards

<p>COSMETIC GMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to the PREVENTION OF UNINTENTIONAL CONTAMINATION, spoilage, or misuse of final products that may cause undesirable reactions and other health effects.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

relates to the ability to CONTROL MANUFACTURING variables and processes so that a CONSISTENT OUTCOME is achieved each time.

<p>consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

relates to a product's ABILITY TO SATISFY certain criteria based on its attributes and characteristics.

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

relates to a product's ABILITY TO SATISFY certain criteria based on its attributes and characteristics.

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

NON-GOVERNMENTAL body that sets forth many internationally accepted standards across a wide range of industries.

<p>The ISO</p> Signup and view all the answers

having KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE, SKILL, and CAPABILITIES relevant to their assigned function; Should be in good health and capable of handling the duties assigned to them.

<p>personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

should be suitably LOCATED, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTED and maintained

<p>premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should be designed and located to SUIT THE PRODUCTION of the product

<p>Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should be practiced AVOIDING CONTAMINATION OF THE MANUFACTURING PRODUCTS.

<p>Sanitation and Hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every finished product should BEAR A PRODUCTION ID number which enables the history of the product to be traced.

<p>Batch numbering system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Handling of DRY MATERIALS and products should be given special attention. Where possible, a dust-containing production system, central vacuum system or other suitable methods should be employed.

<p>dry products</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of CLOSED SYSTEM PRODUCTION and transfer is recommended.

<p>wet products</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provides assurance that cosmetic products will be CONSISTENT WITH QUALITY APPROPRIATE to their intended use.

<p>quality control</p> Signup and view all the answers

May be CONDUCTED OUTSIDE OR INDEPENDENT SPECIALIST or a team designated by the management for this purpose.

<p>internal audit</p> Signup and view all the answers

areas should be SUFFICIENT CAPACITY

<p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hair Styling Techniques and Products

  • Used on wet hair for desired hairstyles, producing hold for a specific look.
  • Can be massaged into dry hair after softening in the palm.
  • Applied to towel-dried hair via dabbing from hands.
  • Can be combed through both washed or unwashed hair.
  • Sprayed to finish a hairstyle or rubbed into towel-dried hair for styling.
  • Ideal for hairstyles that do not require tight securing.
  • Offers a stronger grip than light hold hair gel, suitable for gravity-defying styles.
  • Enhances consistency, volume, and viscosity for improved stability and performance.

Hair Product Ingredients

  • Thickeners are categorized into three main types.
  • Some ingredients promote moisture retention in hair and skin care products.
  • Used to neutralize acid mixtures, employing emulsifiers to blend phases.
  • Products include preservatives to prevent microbial damage and contamination during use.
  • Certain ingredients bind metal ions to avoid contamination and discoloration.
  • Dispensed as aerosols or pumps for styling efficiency.

Styling Foams and Shiners

  • Commonly known as styling foam, aids in stiffening hair to maintain desired styles.
  • Adds temporary shine and volume to dull or flat hair.
  • Suitable for enhancing natural curls in curly hair, or providing texture on straight hair.

Hair Relaxers and Dyes

  • Products designed to straighten or relax curly hair by modifying the keratin structure.
  • Alkalies in hair relaxers create stable lanthionyl residues via reactions with keratin.
  • Hair dyes are categorized into two main types, generally referred to as intermediates.
  • Chemicals in dyes are uncolored until mixed with oxidizing agents for application.

Cosmetic Ingredients and History

  • Cosmetics defined as substances used for beautifying or altering appearance, or for cleansing and protecting various body parts.
  • Study of cosmetic effects is derived from the Greek word "kosmetikos," emphasizing decoration and harmony.
  • Ancient Egyptians utilized cosmetics like eye and face paints, body oils, and ointments as evidenced by historical artifacts.
  • Knowledge of compounding cosmetics was noted among ancient scholars, highlighting the longstanding tradition in cosmetic use.

Cosmetic Ingredient Types

  • Functional ingredients provide benefits, including cleansers, conditioning agents, and colorants.
  • Additional ingredients enhance delivery and user acceptance.
  • Compliance with comprehensive guidelines ensures safety and high quality in cosmetic manufacturing.
  • Emphasizes need for adopting modern tools and technologies in production.

Quality Control and Manufacturing Standards

  • Focus on preventing contamination, spoilage, or misuse of products.
  • Ability to control manufacturing processes for consistent product outcomes.
  • Traceability of products is maintained via unique production ID numbers.
  • Special attention is given to handling dry materials and employing dust-containment systems.
  • Recommendations for closed system production to maintain quality and safety standards.
  • Quality assurance may involve external specialists or designated internal teams.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the different types of hair styling products and their uses. This quiz focuses on products commonly used on wet hair to achieve a specific hairstyle.

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