Hair Care Techniques Quiz

Questions and Answers

What are the three different processes of shampoo?

Scalp care and massage, shampooing, and conditioning.

What are the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp?

Cleanliness and stimulation.

When are massage techniques usually initiated?

After the hair has been cleansed, with the conditioning service.

Who is massage not recommended for?

Clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the massage techniques used for relaxation and for treatment?

The products you use. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a general scalp treatment?

To maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition. Signup and view all the answers

When should a hair or scalp treatment be recommended?

Only after a hair and scalp examination. Signup and view all the answers

During a dry hair and scalp treatment, what can be used to help resolve the moisture balance?

A scalp steamer. Signup and view all the answers

What do modern anti-dandruff shampoos contain?

An anti-fungal agent that controls dandruff. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fungus called that causes dandruff?

Malassezia. Signup and view all the answers

When is brushing, massaging, or shampooing the scalp not recommended?

If the scalp is irritated, prior to a chemical service, after a hair color service, or after bleach lightning or highlighting services. Signup and view all the answers

What are the most highly recommended hairbrushes made from?

Natural bristles. Signup and view all the answers

What must a shampoo do to be effective?

Remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without adversely affecting either the scalp or the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What should you always maintain to protect against physical problems while performing a shampoo?

Good posture. Signup and view all the answers

For chemically treated hair, what product may be required and why?

A sulfate-free shampoo that is less harsh and more conditioning. Signup and view all the answers

What can a high pH shampoo do to the hair?

Leave the hair dry, brittle, and porous, and cause fading in color-treated hair. Signup and view all the answers

What type of shampoo closely matches the ideal pH of hair?

A slightly acidic shampoo. Signup and view all the answers

How is freshwater from lakes and streams purified?

By sedimentation and filtration to remove suspended clay, sand, and organic material. Signup and view all the answers

Before the water enters public water pipelines, what is added to kill bacteria?

Small amounts of chlorine. Signup and view all the answers

What temperature must water reach to destroy most microbes?

212°F Signup and view all the answers

What is distillation?

The process of heating water so that it becomes a vapor and then condensing the purified vapors back into a liquid. Signup and view all the answers

What is sedimentation?

Matter sinking to the bottom. Signup and view all the answers

What is filtration?

Water passing through a porous substance such as filter paper or charcoal. Signup and view all the answers

When is distillation often used?

In the manufacturing of cosmetics. Signup and view all the answers

What is deionized water?

Water that has had impurities, such as calcium and magnesium, removed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the second ingredient that most shampoos have in common?

The primary surfactant or base detergent. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ends of a surfactant molecule called?

Hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail. Signup and view all the answers

What does the hydrophilic head of a surfactant do?

Water attracting. Signup and view all the answers

What does the lipophilic tail of a surfactant do?

Oil attracting. Signup and view all the answers

What is a moisturizer?

A product formulated to add moisture to dry hair, promote retention of moisture, and can include additives such as oil and protein. Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH balanced shampoo balance to?

The pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5). Signup and view all the answers

Many shampoos are pH balanced by the addition of what?

Citric, lactic, or phosphoric acid. Signup and view all the answers

What do shampoos that are pH balanced help to do?

Close the hair cuticle and are recommended for hair that has been color treated or lightened. Signup and view all the answers

What is conditioning shampoo?

Also known as moisturizing shampoo, designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny. Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of conditioning agents that boost shampoo?

Protein and biotin. Signup and view all the answers

What do conditioning agents do?

Restore moisture and elasticity, strengthen the hair shaft, and add volume. Signup and view all the answers

What does non-stripping mean?

Does not remove artificial color from the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What are medicated shampoos?

Shampoos that contain special ingredients for reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What are clarifying shampoos?

Shampoos that contain an active chelating agent to bind and remove metals from hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is balancing shampoo?

For oily hair and scalp, will wash away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out. Signup and view all the answers

What is sulfate free shampoo?

Formulated with little or no alkaline soap base. Signup and view all the answers

What are neutralizing shampoos?

Designed to rebalance the pH level of your hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues. Signup and view all the answers

What is color enhancing shampoo?

Created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigment. Signup and view all the answers

What are humectants?

Substances that absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture. Signup and view all the answers

The cortex makes up how much of the hair strand?

90%. Signup and view all the answers

How can the cortex be penetrated?

With a protein conditioner. Signup and view all the answers

What is a protein conditioner?

Products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft. Signup and view all the answers

What does scalp astringent lotion do?

Removes oil accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What is deep conditioning treatment?

A chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisture. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of draping that are used in the salon?

Shampoo and chemical service draping. Signup and view all the answers

What is the neck strip used for?

To provide a secure and comfortable fit for the cape. Signup and view all the answers

How do you drape your client?

Secure a neck strip, place & fasten the cape over the neck strip, and pull the neck strip down over the cape. Signup and view all the answers

Why should you examine the condition of the scalp?

To be sure there are no abrasions. Signup and view all the answers

When applying shampoo, where do you begin?

At the hairline and work back lathering into the hair using the cushions of fingertips. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Shampoo Processes

Three main processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and conditioning.

Healthy Scalp Requirements

A healthy scalp requires cleanliness and stimulation.

Massage Techniques

Initiated post-cleansing during the conditioning service.

Massage Contraindications

Not recommended for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension.

Massage Techniques: Relaxation vs. Treatment

Main difference lies in the products used.

General Scalp Treatment Purpose

Maintains scalp and hair in a clean, healthy state.

Hair and Scalp Treatment Recommendations

Should occur after a thorough hair and scalp examination.

Dry Hair and Scalp Treatment

A scalp steamer can help restore moisture balance.

Anti-Dandruff Products

Modern products include anti-fungal agents to control dandruff caused by Malassezia fungus.

When Not to Brush or Shampoo

Avoid if the scalp is irritated or after certain chemical services (e.g., coloring).

Recommended Hairbrush Materials

Brushes made from natural bristles are most effective.

Natural Bristles Function

Have overlapping scales that clean and add luster to hair.

Shampoo Effectiveness

Must remove dirt, oils, and debris without harm to hair or scalp.

Importance of Good Posture

Protects against physical problems when performing shampoos.

Shampoo for Chemically Treated Hair

A sulfate-free shampoo is necessary for gentler cleansing and conditioning.

High pH Shampoo Effects

Can leave hair dry, brittle, and porous, and may fade color-treated hair.

Ideal Shampoo pH

Slightly acidic shampoos closely match hair's natural pH.

Water Purification

Freshwater from lakes/streams purified via sedimentation and filtration.

Water Treatment Before Public Supply

Chlorine is added to kill bacteria in water pipelines.

Boiling Temperature for Sterilization

Water must reach 212°F to destroy most microbes.

Distillation Process

Involves heating water to create vapor and then condensing it back into liquid.

Sedimentation Process

Occurs when matter sinks to the bottom of a liquid.

Filtration Process

Water passes through a porous substance like filter paper or charcoal.

Distillation Usage

Commonly used in manufacturing cosmetics.

Deionized Water

Water with removed impurities like calcium and magnesium, stabilizing products.

Common Shampoo Ingredient

Primary surfactant or base detergent is essential in most shampoos.

Surfactant Molecule Structure

Contains a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a lipophilic (oil-attracting) tail.

Purpose of Moisturizers

To add moisture and help retain it in dry hair; often contains oils and proteins.

pH Balance in Shampoos

Aims to match pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5), often achieved with acids.

pH Balanced Shampoo Functionality

Helps close hair cuticles and is recommended for color-treated or lightened hair.

Conditioning Shampoo Characteristics

Improves hair smoothness, shine, and manageability.

Examples of Conditioning Agents

Protein and biotin boost shampoo effectiveness for current grooming needs.

Conditioning Agents Benefits

Restore moisture, elasticity, strengthen hair, and add volume.

Non-Stripping Shampoo

Does not remove artificial hair color.

Medicated Shampoos

Contain ingredients effective for reducing dandruff and alleviating scalp conditions.

Clarifying Shampoos Function

Binds to and removes metals from hair, enhancing manageability.

Balancing Shampoo Use

Effective for oily hair/scalp; removes excess oil without drying hair.

Sulfate-Free Shampoos

Formulated with little/no alkaline to reduce harshness.

Neutralizing Shampoos

Rebalance hair's pH by neutralizing alkali and removing unwanted residues.

Color Enhancing Shampoos

Combine surfactant base with color pigments for enhanced hue.

Humectants Definition

Substances that absorb and retain moisture.

Cortex Composition

Makes up 90% of the hair strand.

Penetration of the Cortex

Achievable with protein conditioners.

Protein Conditioners

Reinforce the hair shaft from within for temporary reconstruction.

Scalp Astringent Lotion Purpose

Removes oil buildup from the scalp post-treatment before styling.

Deep Conditioning Treatment

Also known as hair mask, is a mix of concentrated proteins and moisture.

Types of Draping in Salon

Shampoo and chemical service draping are commonly used.

Purpose of Neck Strip

Allows natural fall of hair during cutting, improving precision.

Draping Procedure

Secure a neck strip, fasten a cape over it, ensuring the cape doesn't touch the skin.

Scalp Condition Examination

Essential to check for abrasions before treatment.

Shampoo Application Technique

Begin at the hairline, working back with fingertip cushions for lathering.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential hair care processes, including scalp care, shampooing, and conditioning. This quiz covers crucial information for maintaining a healthy scalp and effective massage techniques. Perfect for beauty school students and hair care enthusiasts!