Hair Care Techniques Quiz

Shampoo Processes

• Three main processes: scalp care and massage, shampooing, and conditioning.

Healthy Scalp Requirements

• A healthy scalp requires cleanliness and stimulation.

Massage Techniques

• Initiated post-cleansing during the conditioning service.

Massage Contraindications

• Not recommended for clients with severe uncontrolled hypertension.

Massage Techniques: Relaxation vs. Treatment

• Main difference lies in the products used.

General Scalp Treatment Purpose

• Maintains scalp and hair in a clean, healthy state.

Hair and Scalp Treatment Recommendations

• Should occur after a thorough hair and scalp examination.

Dry Hair and Scalp Treatment

• A scalp steamer can help restore moisture balance.

Anti-Dandruff Products

• Modern products include anti-fungal agents to control dandruff caused by Malassezia fungus.

When Not to Brush or Shampoo

• Avoid if the scalp is irritated or after certain chemical services (e.g., coloring).

Recommended Hairbrush Materials

• Brushes made from natural bristles are most effective.

Natural Bristles Function

• Have overlapping scales that clean and add luster to hair.

Shampoo Effectiveness

• Must remove dirt, oils, and debris without harm to hair or scalp.

Importance of Good Posture

• Protects against physical problems when performing shampoos.

Shampoo for Chemically Treated Hair

• A sulfate-free shampoo is necessary for gentler cleansing and conditioning.

High pH Shampoo Effects

• Can leave hair dry, brittle, and porous, and may fade color-treated hair.

Ideal Shampoo pH

• Slightly acidic shampoos closely match hair's natural pH.

Water Purification

• Freshwater from lakes/streams purified via sedimentation and filtration.

Water Treatment Before Public Supply

• Chlorine is added to kill bacteria in water pipelines.

Boiling Temperature for Sterilization

• Water must reach 212°F to destroy most microbes.

Distillation Process

• Involves heating water to create vapor and then condensing it back into liquid.

Sedimentation Process

• Occurs when matter sinks to the bottom of a liquid.

Filtration Process

• Water passes through a porous substance like filter paper or charcoal.

Distillation Usage

• Commonly used in manufacturing cosmetics.

Deionized Water

• Water with removed impurities like calcium and magnesium, stabilizing products.

Common Shampoo Ingredient

• Primary surfactant or base detergent is essential in most shampoos.

Surfactant Molecule Structure

• Contains a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a lipophilic (oil-attracting) tail.

Purpose of Moisturizers

• To add moisture and help retain it in dry hair; often contains oils and proteins.

pH Balance in Shampoos

• Aims to match pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5), often achieved with acids.

pH Balanced Shampoo Functionality

• Helps close hair cuticles and is recommended for color-treated or lightened hair.

Conditioning Shampoo Characteristics

• Improves hair smoothness, shine, and manageability.

Examples of Conditioning Agents

• Protein and biotin boost shampoo effectiveness for current grooming needs.

Conditioning Agents Benefits

• Restore moisture, elasticity, strengthen hair, and add volume.

Non-Stripping Shampoo

• Does not remove artificial hair color.

Medicated Shampoos

• Contain ingredients effective for reducing dandruff and alleviating scalp conditions.

Clarifying Shampoos Function

• Binds to and removes metals from hair, enhancing manageability.

Balancing Shampoo Use

• Effective for oily hair/scalp; removes excess oil without drying hair.

Sulfate-Free Shampoos

• Formulated with little/no alkaline to reduce harshness.

Neutralizing Shampoos

• Rebalance hair's pH by neutralizing alkali and removing unwanted residues.

Color Enhancing Shampoos

• Combine surfactant base with color pigments for enhanced hue.

Humectants Definition

• Substances that absorb and retain moisture.

Cortex Composition

• Makes up 90% of the hair strand.

Penetration of the Cortex

• Achievable with protein conditioners.

Protein Conditioners

• Reinforce the hair shaft from within for temporary reconstruction.

Scalp Astringent Lotion Purpose

• Removes oil buildup from the scalp post-treatment before styling.

Deep Conditioning Treatment

• Also known as hair mask, is a mix of concentrated proteins and moisture.

Types of Draping in Salon

• Shampoo and chemical service draping are commonly used.

Purpose of Neck Strip

• Allows natural fall of hair during cutting, improving precision.

Draping Procedure

• Secure a neck strip, fasten a cape over it, ensuring the cape doesn't touch the skin.

Scalp Condition Examination

• Essential to check for abrasions before treatment.

Shampoo Application Technique

• Begin at the hairline, working back with fingertip cushions for lathering.

Test your knowledge on essential hair care processes, including scalp care, shampooing, and conditioning. This quiz covers crucial information for maintaining a healthy scalp and effective massage techniques. Perfect for beauty school students and hair care enthusiasts!