Haemoglobin vs Myoglobin
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about haemoglobin and myoglobin is correct?

  • Both haemoglobin and myoglobin consist of four polypeptide chains.
  • Haemoglobin loses oxygen at a PO2 of 20 mmHg.
  • Myoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.
  • Haemoglobin has more affinity with oxygen than myoglobin. (correct)
  • Where is myoglobin primarily found?

  • Liver cells
  • Lung tissues
  • Skeletal muscle cells (correct)
  • Red blood cells (RBCs)
  • What is the main function of haemoglobin?

  • Storing oxygen in muscle tissues
  • Binding oxygen in red blood cells (RBCs)
  • Releasing oxygen at a PO2 of 20 mmHg
  • Transporting oxygen throughout the body (correct)
  • True or false: Haemoglobin consists of one polypeptide chain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Myoglobin can bind to four oxygen molecules.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Myoglobin has less affinity with oxygen than haemoglobin.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Haemoglobin consists of ______ polypeptide chains

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each molecule of haemoglobin has ______ iron-containing haem groups

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Four ______ molecules can bind to each molecule of haemoglobin

    <p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compare the number of polypeptide chains in haemoglobin and myoglobin. How does this difference contribute to their distinct functions in the body?

    <p>Haemoglobin consists of four polypeptide chains, while myoglobin consists of one polypeptide chain. This difference allows haemoglobin to transport oxygen throughout the body, while myoglobin stores oxygen within muscle tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the difference in oxygen affinity between haemoglobin and myoglobin. How does this difference affect their ability to bind and release oxygen?

    <p>Haemoglobin has less affinity with oxygen, meaning it releases oxygen more readily. It loses oxygen at a partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) of 60 mmHg. On the other hand, myoglobin has more affinity with oxygen, meaning it holds onto oxygen more tightly. It loses oxygen at a PO2 of 20 mmHg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main functions of haemoglobin and myoglobin in the body? How do these functions differ?

    <p>Haemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body, while myoglobin primarily stores oxygen within muscle tissues. The differences in oxygen affinity and oxygen release between haemoglobin and myoglobin contribute to their distinct functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements about haemoglobin and myoglobin with their correct oxygen affinity:

    <p>Haemoglobin = Less affinity, releases oxygen at a PO2 of 60 mmHg Myoglobin = More affinity, holds onto oxygen more tightly and loses it at a PO2 of 20 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following molecules with their correct oxygen binding capacity:

    <p>Haemoglobin = Can bind four oxygen molecules Myoglobin = Can bind only one oxygen molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following proteins with their correct primary function:

    <p>Haemoglobin = Responsible for oxygen transport throughout the body Myoglobin = Primarily involved in oxygen storage within muscle tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

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