Haemoglobin and Oxygen Transport Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of haemoglobin in the body?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Producing energy
  • Transporting oxygen (correct)
  • Digesting food

How many oxygen molecules can each molecule of haemoglobin bind?

  • Five molecules
  • Two molecules
  • Three molecules
  • Four molecules (correct)

Why do people feel tired when they are iron deficient?

  • Increased production of energy
  • Red blood cells lack haemoglobin for carrying oxygen efficiently (correct)
  • Excess oxygen in the blood
  • Decreased blood circulation

What color does deoxygenated haemoglobin appear as?

<p>Purple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of haemoglobin impact the efficiency of red blood cells?

<p>Increases efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each molecule of haemoglobin is made up of 3 protein molecules that have an iron atom attached to it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen in the plasma.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxyhaemoglobin has a purplish-blue color.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each iron atom can bind two oxygen molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are packed with plasma molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemoglobin is a ______ contained in erythrocytes and is responsible for carrying oxygen

<p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each molecule of haemoglobin is made up of 4 ______ molecules that have an iron atom attached to it

<p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemoglobin makes RBC much more ______ – they can carry much more O2 than if it was dissolved in plasma

<p>efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxyhaemoglobin is also known as ______ haemoglobin

<p>oxygenated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deoxyhaemoglobin is also known as ______ haemoglobin

<p>deoxygenated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Haemoglobin = Protein contained in erythrocytes and is responsible for carrying oxygen Oxyhaemoglobin = Oxygenated haemoglobin with a red color Erythrocytes = Cells packed with haemoglobin molecules Deoxyhaemoglobin = Deoxygenated haemoglobin with a purplish-blue color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components with their functions:

<p>Iron atom = Attaches to protein molecules to bind oxygen Protein molecules = Make up the structure of haemoglobin Oxygen molecules = Bound to iron atoms in haemoglobin Haemoglobin = Carries oxygen in erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their effects:

<p>Presence of haemoglobin = Increases oxygen-carrying capacity of RBCs Iron deficiency = Leads to feelings of tiredness Oxyhaemoglobin formation = Results in a red color Deoxyhaemoglobin formation = Results in a purplish-blue color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their properties:

<p>Oxyhaemoglobin = Oxygen-rich and appears red Deoxyhaemoglobin = Oxygen-poor and appears purplish-blue Erythrocytes = Cells containing haemoglobin molecules Haemoglobin = Protein made up of 4 subunits with iron atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with their underlying causes:

<p>Feeling tired = Iron deficiency affecting haemoglobin production RBCs carrying more oxygen = Presence of haemoglobin in erythrocytes Haemoglobin molecules forming = Assembly of protein molecules with iron atoms Purplish-blue color of blood = High levels of deoxyhaemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people feel tired when they are iron deficient?

<p>Decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin?

<p>Purplish-blue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many oxygen molecules can each molecule of hemoglobin bind?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is carbon dioxide mostly transported in the body?

<p>Plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hemoglobin attach to in order to transport oxygen?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the iron atom in the haemoglobin molecule?

<p>Each iron atom can carry one oxygen molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of haemoglobin affect the transport of oxygen in the blood?

<p>Haemoglobin makes RBC more efficient, enabling them to carry much more oxygen than if it was dissolved in plasma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the way oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported in the blood?

<p>Oxygen is mainly transported bound to haemoglobin, while carbon dioxide is mostly dissolved and transported in the serum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to haemoglobin that has oxygen bound to it?

<p>Oxyhaemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of deoxygenated haemoglobin?

<p>Purplish-blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deoxyhaemoglobin is the term used to describe oxygenated haemoglobin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon dioxide is mostly transported in the red blood cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of haemoglobin in red blood cells makes them less efficient at carrying oxygen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each iron atom in haemoglobin can bind two oxygen molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythrocytes are packed with haemoglobin molecules.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the body removes CO2?

<p>Exhaling it through the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is CO2 primarily transported in the blood?

<p>In the serum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the way oxygen and CO2 are transported in the blood?

<p>Oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, while CO2 is dissolved in the serum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the body need to remove CO2?

<p>Because it is a byproduct of tissue metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of CO2 enters the red blood cells?

<p>A very small amount of it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is carbon dioxide mostly transported in the blood?

<p>Serum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of haemoglobin in the body?

<p>To transport oxygen in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does CO2 enter the blood stream?

<p>As a waste product of tissue metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between oxygen and carbon dioxide transport in the blood?

<p>CO2 is transported in the serum, while oxygen is transported in the RBC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to remove CO2 from the body?

<p>Because it is a waste product of tissue metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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