Hadoop File System Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main emphasis of HDFS architecture?

  • Interactive use by users
  • Parallel processing of data
  • Low latency of data access
  • High throughput of data access (correct)

Which guiding principle of HDFS architecture emphasizes support for file sizes of gigabytes to petabytes?

  • Simple Coherency Model
  • Large Data Sets (correct)
  • Streaming Data Access
  • Tolerance of Hardware Failure

In HDFS, what pattern is considered the most efficient data processing pattern?

  • Read-once write-once pattern (correct)
  • Read-many-times write-once pattern
  • Random access pattern
  • Write-many-times read-once pattern

What is the purpose of HDFS Compression?

<p>To save space and optimize storage utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the EditLog stored in HDFS?

<p>In the NameNode's local file system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the NameNode maintain in HDFS?

<p>The complete state of the file system namespace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checksums in HDFS?

<p>To verify integrity and detect data corruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a checksum verification fails in HDFS?

<p>HDFS attempts to repair the corrupted data block using a good copy from another DataNode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause an entire HDFS instance to become non-functional?

<p>Corruption of the FsImage and EditLog files (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does HDFS address the potential single point of failure in the NameNode?

<p>By configuring a secondary NameNode for manual intervention in case of emergency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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