Hacker Classifications and Taxonomies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between ethical hackers and malicious hackers?

  • Malicious hackers target organizations only.
  • Ethical hackers have authorization to probe the target. (correct)
  • Malicious hackers operate under contracts.
  • Ethical hackers lack formal training.
  • Which term best describes hackers who primarily seek to promote political agendas?

  • Cyber warriors
  • Hactivists (correct)
  • Malware writers
  • Phreakers
  • According to hacker taxonomies, which group is characterized by showing little technical skill and using pre-written scripts?

  • Elite hackers
  • Cyberterrorists
  • Intermediate hackers
  • Script kiddies (correct)
  • Which classification method for hackers focuses on their underlying motives?

    <p>By motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of hacking in most countries, including the United States?

    <p>It is a felony unless done ethically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hacker group is most likely to engage in creating harmful software?

    <p>Malware writers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic trait of elite hackers in hacker taxonomies?

    <p>They possess advanced technical skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subject does the hacker circumplex focus on?

    <p>Psychological profiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance is hacking considered acceptable?

    <p>When it is a request and under a contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of hackers typically lacks technical skill and relies on existing tools?

    <p>Script kiddies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hacker classifications is focused on the skills of individuals?

    <p>By skill level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common motivation for hactivists according to hacker classifications?

    <p>Political agendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes individuals who write malicious software?

    <p>Malware writers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to classify hackers by their approach?

    <p>By motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification of hackers poses a national security threat through cyberattacks?

    <p>Cyber warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of hackers is involved in manipulating telecommunications systems?

    <p>Phreakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hacker Definition

    • A hacker is someone who uses technical skills to gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
    • Ethical hackers have authorization to probe a target and work under contract.

    Hacker Taxonomies

    • Hacker taxonomies classify hackers based on various factors like skill, tactics, motivation, targets, and psychological profiles.
    • Furnell (2002) categorized hackers into groups like cyberterrorists, cyberwarriors, and malware writers.
    • Rogers (2005) proposed a Hacker Circumplex model with a two-dimensional approach based on motivation and skill level.

    Classifying Hackers

    • Hackers can be classified based on skill level, tactics, motivation, target, and psychological profile.
    • Skill level classifications include script kiddie, intermediate, and elite.
    • Tactics include cracking, hacking, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
    • Motivations can range from piracy and profit to political activism.
    • Targets can be banks, nation-states, or individuals.

    Hacker Definition

    • According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a hacker is a person who uses computers in an unauthorized way.

    Hacker Hats

    • Hacking is illegal in most countries, including the US.
    • An ethical hacker is someone who has authorization to test system security for an organization.

    Hacker Taxonomies

    • Furnell in 2002 classified hackers into categories such as Cyberterrorists, Cyber warriors, Hactivists, Malware writers, Phreakers, Samurai, Script Kiddies, and Warez doodz.
    • Rogers in 2005 introduced a Hacker Circumplex model for classification.

    Classifying Hackers

    • Hackers can be classified based on their skill level, tactics/techniques, motivation, target, and psychological profile.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the definitions and classifications of hackers, including ethical hackers and various taxonomies based on skill, tactics, and motivation. Delve into the different types of hackers as categorized by Furnell and Rogers, and understand their impacts in the digital landscape.

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