Habitat Types and Community Interaction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

  • Hunting and consuming other organisms for energy
  • Breaking down organic matter into nutrients for plants (correct)
  • Producing their own food through photosynthesis
  • Serving as a primary food source for herbivores

In an ecosystem, what is the primary function of producers?

  • Serving as prey for carnivores
  • Converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis (correct)
  • Breaking down dead matter into nutrients
  • Consuming other organisms for energy

Which term describes the functional role of an organism within its ecosystem?

  • Niche (correct)
  • Species
  • Community
  • Habitat

How do consumers contribute to an ecosystem?

<p>Consuming other organisms for energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of niche is associated with an organism's specific adaptations and interactions in its environment?

<p>Grinnelian niche (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a savanna biome from a grassland biome?

<p>Amount of rainfall received annually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the videos mentioned in the text?

<p>Habitat and niche differentiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT discussed in the suggested readings?

<p>Competition exclusion principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of the suggested readings?

<p>Mr. Jonard M. Monsanto (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which video link would be most relevant for understanding different ecological roles of species?

<p>Grinnellian niche video (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a habitat from a niche?

<p>Habitat refers to physical location, while niche refers to the role of a species in its environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ecological concept focuses on the specific set of conditions under which an organism can survive and reproduce?

<p>Fundamental niche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forest is dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year?

<p>Temperate Deciduous Forest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of forest do most of the trees lose their leaves in autumn?

<p>Temperate Deciduous Forest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of forest occurs in cold climates near the sea with an abundant winter rainfall and summer clouds or fogs?

<p>Temperate Rainforest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor favors conifers or broad-leaved evergreen trees over deciduous trees in a forest?

<p>Frequent droughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are temperate evergreen plants like ponderosa and pine trees typically found?

<p>Washington, Oregon, California (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of forest does the climate provide enough moisture to support trees and grasses despite being too dry for a forest?

<p>Temperate Woodland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecological meaning of niche based on the text?

<p>The niche is determined by the habitat and behavioral adaptations of a species. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Grinnellian niche concept?

<p>Joseph Grinnell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Charles Sutherland Elton classify niches according to his definition?

<p>According to foraging activities or food habits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Eltonian niche refer to?

<p>'Food habits' and prey relationships of animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which environment is the niche filled by tawny owls according to Elton's example?

<p>In an oak wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the Grinnellian niche concept?

<p>The niche is the sum of habitat requirements and behaviors for a species to survive and reproduce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a community?

<p>An assemblage of all the interacting population of different species of organisms in an area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes producers (autotrophs)?

<p>Living things that can make food through photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do primary herbivores feed on?

<p>Plants or phytoplankton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes secondary consumers?

<p>Animals that eat other animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scavengers in an ecosystem?

<p>Eating meat from animals that died or were killed by other animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a habitat defined?

<p>A specific place or natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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