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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary effects of acid rain on metals in the built environment?

  • It accelerates the corrosion process. (correct)
  • It can enhance the appearance of metals.
  • It permanently bonds metals together.
  • It prevents corrosion of metals.
  • Which gas is primarily produced during the complete combustion of fossil fuels?

  • Sulfur dioxide
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Nitrogen monoxide
  • Carbon monoxide
  • In the context of corrosion, which condition is NOT necessary for iron to corrode?

  • Presence of moisture
  • Presence of acidic conditions
  • Exposure to oxygen
  • Exposure to high temperatures (correct)
  • What best describes the difference between complete and incomplete combustion?

    <p>Complete combustion occurs with sufficient oxygen, incomplete does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does NOT influence the rate of a chemical reaction?

    <p>Color of reactants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of acids?

    <p>They turn blue litmus paper red.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of indicators in differentiating between acids and bases?

    <p>They change color based on pH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reaction is responsible for treating acid indigestion?

    <p>Neutralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state regarding chemical reactions?

    <p>The total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly distinguishes between reactants and products in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Reactants are the starting substances and products are the substances formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using valency when writing chemical formulae?

    <p>To balance the charges of ionic compounds and ensure chemical stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reaction is characterized by the decomposition of a compound into simpler substances?

    <p>Decomposition reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an endothermic reaction from an exothermic reaction?

    <p>Endothermic reactions require energy input, while exothermic reactions release energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a circuit, how is the current defined according to Ohm's law?

    <p>Current is the measure of charge flow per unit time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options accurately describes the process of balancing a chemical equation?

    <p>Changing the coefficients of reactants and products to achieve equal atoms of each element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in an energy diagram representing an exothermic reaction?

    <p>A decrease in energy with products having lower energy than reactants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam Details

    • Year 10 Science exam notification
    • Teacher: TZ
    • Subject: Science
    • Topics: Power of Waves (selected content), Chemical Cauldron and Newtonian World (selected content)
    • Task Type: Examination
    • Weighting: 30%
    • Due Date: Exam Week – Week 4
    • Notification Date: 21.10.24

    Syllabus Outcomes

    • Students must demonstrate understanding and application of selected syllabus outcomes
    • Processes, analyses and evaluates data from first-hand investigations and secondary sources to develop evidence-based arguments and conclusions. (SC5-7WS)
    • Presents science ideas and evidence for a particular purpose and to a specific audience, using appropriate scientific language, conventions and representations (SC5-9WS)
    • Applies models, theories and laws to explain situations involving energy, force and motion (SC5-10PW)
    • Explains how scientific understanding about energy conservation, transfers and transformations is applied in systems (SC5-11PW)
    • Explains how models, theories and laws about matter have been refined as new scientific evidence becomes available (SC5-16CW)
    • Discusses the importance of chemical reactions in the production of a range of substances, and the influence of society on the development of new materials (SC5-17CW)

    Content Assessment

    • Examination will have a variety of question types.
    • Some questions will test students’ ability to apply knowledge and understanding of concepts.
    • Other questions will require students to process information from data tables, diagrams, and graphs, complete data tables and column and/or line graphs.
    • Students will be assessed on their ability to:
      • Use the scientific method, including assessment of validity, reliability, accuracy and to discuss fair testing.
      • Identify aims, hypotheses given a description of an experiment.
      • Discuss and/or explain results and make conclusions given an experimental scenario.

    The Power of Waves - Electricity

    • Students will be assessed on content related to:
      • Constructing and comparing series and parallel circuits.
      • Drawing and reading simple series and parallel circuit diagrams using correct conventions.
      • Defining and determining the current, voltage and resistance in a circuit including calculations involving the use of Ohm’s law.

    Chemical Cauldron

    • Students will be assessed on content related to:
      • Stating the Law of Conservation of mass and relating this to chemical reactions.
      • Differentiating between reactants and products in a chemical reaction and using correct conventions to write word equations.
      • Identifying some common compounds and writing correct chemical formulae for them.
      • Using valency to write formulae of simple ionic substances.
      • Using naming conventions to write correct formulae for selected covalent compounds.
      • Balancing chemical equations when formulae are provided.
      • Recognizing and giving examples of the following types of chemical reactions:
        • synthesis
        • decomposition
        • acid-carbonate
        • acid-metal
        • corrosion of metals
        • neutralization
        • combustion
        • precipitation
      • Writing word equations for a range of specified reaction types (as listed above)
      • Writing balanced chemical equations for a specified range of reaction types (as listed above)
      • Defining the terms endothermic and exothermic and giving examples of reactions which are classified by these terms.
      • Drawing and interpreting energy diagrams to represent exothermic and endothermic reactions.
      • Performing and describing the characteristic tests for the following gases: carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen.
      • Describing the impact of acid rain on metals in the built environment.
      • Using the activity series to predict the reactions between metals and replacement acids (HCl and H2SO4).
      • Investigating and summarizing the conditions required for the corrosion of iron.
      • Stating the properties of acids and bases.
      • Using indicators to differentiate between acids and bases.
      • Describing everyday neutralization reactions - including managing soil pH, treating acid indigestion and the neutralization processes which occur in the digestive tract .
      • Explaining the difference between complete and incomplete combustion and relating this to the use of the Bunsen Burner.
      • Writing word equations for and describing the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration.
      • Explaining the impact of combustion of fossil fuels on the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
      • Discussing the use of fossil fuel resources in terms of the impact on society and the environment.
      • Using solubility rules to predict if compounds will be soluble or insoluble.
      • Describing the factors which affect the rate of a reaction (including temperature, surface area, concentration and use of a catalyst).
      • Using collision theory to explain the factors which affect the rate of a reaction.

    Newtonian World

    • Students will be assessed on content related to:
      • Differentiating between distance and displacement giving examples.
      • Using vector and scalar measurements.
      • Interpreting and drawing graphs of motion distance/displacement/speed/velocity.
      • Differentiating between speed and velocity.
      • Calculating speed, distance, time using the formula Average speed = distance/time .
      • Using correct units to describe speed and acceleration.
      • Calculating acceleration using the formula Acceleration = change in speed /time taken.

    Revision Suggestions

    • Revise class notes and make summary notes using learning outcomes listed in the notification.
    • Complete past papers from the NGS Library Page.
    • Review Stile lessons linked to each topic being assessed.
    • Use Core Science 5 – Chapters 3, 5, 7, 9, (Box of Books) to access material to support note-making and as a source of questions.

    Equipment Required

    • Blue/black pens
    • Lead pencils (sharpened for diagrams) and eraser
    • Ruler
    • Calculator

    Marking Rubric

    • Students will be assessed on their ability to:
      • Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the content
      • Interpret and analyse data
      • Use scientific language to communicate information
      • Apply the scientific method

    Rules and Regulations

    • Students are required to follow all examination rules and regulations published on SchoolBox before the exam.
    • Students should be aware of the school’s rules and expectations regarding plagiarism and malpractice, including:
      • Ensuring that all work produced in the exam is their own work.
      • Not copying from another person’s work.
      • Acknowledging the words, ideas, designs, or workmanship of others if used in their work.
      • Ensuring that their work has not been submitted, in any part, for any other examination or assessment task.
    • Students should not bring mobile phones or programmable devices (e.g., iWatch) into the exam room.
    • Students are not permitted to eat in the examination room. Water is allowed in a clear container.

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