H. pylori and GERD Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary contraindication for using Misoprostol?

  • Gastrointestinal upset
  • Parkinsonism
  • Diarrhea
  • Pregnancy (correct)

What is the primary function of Osmotic laxatives?

  • Decrease bowel movements
  • Increase luminal mass (correct)
  • Promote absorption of fluid
  • Reduce peristaltic movement

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of Laxatives?

  • Insomnia
  • Flatulence (correct)
  • Headache
  • Hypertension

Which drug is a dopamine receptor antagonist used for preventing postoperative and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?

<p>Metoclopramide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Sucralfate for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders?

<p>Binds to infected area of stomach mucosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of laxative is commonly used for acute and chronic constipation and needs to be used with caution in patients with liver disease?

<p>Osmotic laxatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs are often used to treat gastrointestinal disorders by reducing the production of stomach acid?

<p>H2-receptor antagonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drugs are commonly used to relieve symptoms of gas and bloating in the gastrointestinal system?

<p>Anti-flatulence agents like simethicone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is known for promoting gastrointestinal motility and improving the movement of food through the digestive system?

<p>Motility promoters (prokinetics) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs are often prescribed to patients with inflammatory bowel disease to reduce inflammation in the intestines?

<p>5-aminosalicylates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drugs are used to aid digestion by replacing enzymes that are deficient in individuals with pancreatic insufficiency?

<p>Pancrelipase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment goal for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

<p>Reduce gastric acidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug group includes Omeprazole and Pantoprazole?

<p>Proton Pump Inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect associated with chronic use of Proton Pump Inhibitors?

<p>Hypergastrinemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of Cimetidine, an H2 receptor antagonist?

<p>Gynecomastia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Proton Pump Inhibitors like Omeprazole usually administered?

<p>Orally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme system is strongly inhibited by Cimetidine?

<p>Cytochrome P450 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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