H-O Model and Free Trade Agreement Quizzes
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Questions and Answers

What is the Stolper-Samuelson theorem predicting?

  • A relative rise in unskilled wages coinciding with a relative increase in skill-intensive good prices
  • A relative rise in skilled wages coinciding with a relative increase in skill-intensive good prices (correct)
  • A relative rise in unskilled wages coinciding with a relative decrease in skill-intensive good prices
  • A relative rise in skilled wages coinciding with a relative decrease in skill-intensive good prices
  • What is one possible explanation for the observed rise in inequality?

  • Skill-biased technological change (correct)
  • Rise of domestic demand
  • Offshoring of manufacturing jobs
  • Decrease in international trade
  • What did the Industrial Revolution result in, according to the text?

  • Real wages of British capitalists decreased
  • Increase in demand for handmade goods
  • Stagnation of real wages for weavers (correct)
  • Real wages of weavers increased
  • How does offshoring impact the demand for skilled labor?

    <p>It increases the demand for skilled labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three facts explained by offshoring that are not consistent with the H-O model?

    <p>Rise in inequality, rise in demand for skilled workers, fall in price of skill-intensive goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions of the US were labor markets most exposed to Chinese import competition?

    <p>Northeast and South Central</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed in the more exposed commuting zones (CZs) between 2000 and 2007?

    <p>Larger fall in mean log weekly earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Trade Liberalization in Brazil Displaced workers' section implies that trade can:

    <p>...push workers into less desirable sectors even if overall employment remains stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Open Question 1: What should be done with displaced workers?' suggests that displaced workers may need:

    <p>...retraining and skill development along with other forms of support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Open Question 2: Should workers displaced due to imports be treated differently than workers displaced due to computerization?' suggests that the treatment could be based on:

    <p>...skill-specific interventions or geographical factors or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the H-O model, who gains from trade?

    <p>Owners of abundant factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of trade on wage inequality in the USA according to the text?

    <p>Increases wage inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main explanation given in the text for the shift in employment towards skilled workers despite rising relative wages for them?

    <p>Skill-based technological change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorem is linked to an increase in the real return to a factor used intensively in production of a good?

    <p>Stolper-Samuelson Theorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries experienced a rise in skilled relative wages and returns to university education during the 80/90s according to the text?

    <p>Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correlation mentioned in the text in relation to industrial prices and imports from developing countries?

    <p>Decline in industrial prices correlated with increase in share of imports from developing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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