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Questions and Answers

Ano ang tawag sa dami ng produkto o serbisyo na gusto at kayang bilhin ng mamimili sa iba't ibang presyo sa isang takdang panahon?

  • Demand (correct)
  • Ekwilibriyo
  • Produksiyon
  • Suplay
  • Ano ang tawag sa talaan ng nagpapakita ng ugnayan ng presyo at quantity demand?

  • Demand Curve
  • Supply Schedule
  • Demand Schedule (correct)
  • Supply Curve
  • Ano ang ibig sabihin ng substitute goods sa konteksto ng demand?

  • Mga produktong ibinebenta sa ibang bansa
  • Mga produkto na maaaring ipalit sa isa't isa (correct)
  • Mga produktong gawa ng gobyerno
  • Mga produktong lokal
  • Salitang latin na nagsasaad na walang ibang salik ang maaaring makaapekto sa pagbabago ng demand maliban sa presyo at ang ibang salik ay nananatiling hindi nagbabago.

    <p>Ceteris Paribus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alin sa mga sumusunod na batas ang nagpapakita ng salungat na relasyon sa pagitan ng presyo ng produkto at ang dami ng produkto na kayang bilhin ng konsyumer?

    <p>Batas ng Demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sa mathematical equation ng demand function, alin sa mga sumusunod ang tinatawag na dependent variable?

    <p>Quantity Demanded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sa tindahan ni Anna, napansin niya na kapag tumataas ang presyo ng produkto, bumababa ang bilang ng bumibili. Ano ang ipinapahiwatig nito?

    <p>May negatibong ugnayan ang presyo sa dami ng demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kapag may inaasahang pagbaba ng presyo ng isang produkto sa susunod na Linggo, ano ang posibleng maging desisyon ng mga konsyumer?

    <p>Maghintay at bumili kapag bumaba na ang presyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ayon sa batas ng demand, alin sa sumusunod na pahayag ang malinaw na magpapaliwanag ng graph tungkol sa ugnayan ng presyo at demand ng mga konsyumer?

    <p>Habang tumataas ang presyo, bumababa ang quantity demanded ng konsyumer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ikalawang Markahang Pagsusulit - Araling Panlipunan 9

    • Demand: The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific period.
    • Demand Curve: A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded.
    • Supply Curve: A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
    • Substitute Goods: Products that can be used in place of each other.
    • Ceteris Paribus: A Latin phrase meaning "other things being equal", it assumes that all other factors besides price remain constant when analyzing demand.
    • Demand Schedule: A table showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded.
    • Supply Schedule: A table showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
    • Batas ng Demand: The relationship between price and quantity demanded is negative; higher prices lead to lower quantity demanded and vice-versa, assuming other factors remain constant.
    • Dependent Variable (Demand Function): Quantity Demanded, quantity is dependent on the price.
    • Relationship between Price and Quantity Demanded (negative): Generally, as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa.
    • Qd (Quantity Demanded): The amount of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price.
    • P (Price): The amount charged for a good or service.
    • Demand Function (Formula example): Qd = 500 – 5P
    • Supply: The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at various prices during a specific period.
    • Factors Affecting Supply (Excluding Price): Number of producers, Costs of production, Technology, and Weather/Climate conditions.
    • Supply and interaction with Demand: The interaction of supply and demand determines market equilibrium price.
    • Market Equilibrium: The point where supply and demand curves intersect, showing the price and quantity where the market clears. (Qd = Qs)
    • Price Floor (in relation to supply): A price set above the equilibrium price to protect producers.
    • Price Ceiling (in relation to Demand): A price set below the equilibrium price to control costs for consumers.
    • Factors affecting supply (excluding price): Number of producers, costs of production, technology, weather conditions.
    • Effect of Price Increase on Supply: A likely decrease in the quantity supplied.
    • Effect of Price Decrease on Supply: A likely decrease in the quantity supplied.
    • Effect/Response of Producer to Price Changes: They may adjust production or seek alternative resources to maintain profit margins, depending on demand and market conditions.
    • Market Place (Trading): Where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services, this includes physical and online markets.
    • Ekwilibriyo: The state of balance in a market where supply meets demand.
    • Disekwilibriyo: The state of imbalance in a market where supply does not meet demand.
    • Technological Advancement and Production/Supply: Technological advancement generally increases supply due to increased efficiency in production.
    • Producer Response to Demand Changes/Economic Conditions: Producers adapt by adjusting production, prices, or by introducing new products.
    • Government Intervention in Markets (price ceilings/floors): Used to control prices and protect consumers or producers. - FDA: Food and Drug Administration.
    • DOLE: Department of Labor and Employment, responsible for employment-related policies and issues.
    • NEDA: National Economic and Development Authority.
    • DENR: Department of Environment and Natural Resources; environmental protection and conservation concerns.
    • DOT: Department of Transportation.
    • DPWH: Department of Public Works and Highways.
    • DTI: Department of Trade and Industry.
    • Monopoly: A market with a single seller.
    • Oligopoly: A market with a small number of sellers.
    • Market Structure and Competition: The type of market and level of competition influence the prices and availability of products.

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