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Questions and Answers

Which condition is known to increase resistance in the airways?

  • Lung cancer
  • Asthma (correct)
  • Interstitial fibrosis
  • Pneumonia

What is a major consequence of atelectasis in the lungs?

  • Increased lung capacity
  • Prevention of normal gas exchange (correct)
  • Normal gas exchange
  • Enhanced oxygen absorption

What factor does NOT influence the process of diffusion in respiration?

  • Partial pressure gradients
  • Humidity in the lungs (correct)
  • Surface area of alveoli
  • Thickening of the alveolar-capillary membrane

What role do chemoreceptors play in the regulation of respiration?

<p>Sensing changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a contributor to adequate perfusion in the body?

<p>High lung capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ventilation primarily concerned with?

<p>Movement of air into and out of the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to airflow during ventilation?

<p>Oxygen saturation levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is likely to cause decreased lung compliance?

<p>Pulmonary fibrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of surfactant in the lungs?

<p>Lowers surface tension within the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a decrease in the diameter of an airway affect oxygen delivery?

<p>Decreases the amount of oxygen delivered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign indicates a person may be experiencing difficulty breathing?

<p>Nasal flaring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the respiratory system facilitates gas exchange with the bloodstream?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can weak respiratory muscles lead to in terms of breathing efficacy?

<p>Ineffective inhalation and exhalation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for hemoglobin levels in females?

<p>12–16 g/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is indicated by a high leukocyte count?

<p>Active infection or inflammatory response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a prolonged prothrombin time (PT)?

<p>Risk for bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal platelet count range?

<p>100,000–400,000/mm3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action is prioritized during a cardiac arrest scenario?

<p>Establish airway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an International Normalized Ratio (INR) greater than 1 indicate?

<p>Risk for bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome within 4-6 minutes after cardiac arrest?

<p>Permanent damage to organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with a low platelet count?

<p>Risk for bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when assessing a patient with suspected lung cancer?

<p>Environmental risk factors exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial element of nursing implementation for a patient with impaired gas exchange?

<p>Promoting lung expansion through specific exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common nursing diagnosis for a patient with a respiratory issue?

<p>Decreased cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cough is characterized by the presence of mucus?

<p>Productive cough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential when educating a patient on proper inhaler use?

<p>Rinsing the mouth after inhaler use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pulse oximetry monitoring?

<p>To measure arterial oxygen saturation non-invasively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is most appropriate for enhancing airway clearance in a patient with lung secretions?

<p>Chest physiotherapy techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be considered an environmental factor contributing to respiratory issues?

<p>Exposure to smog and asbestos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary strategy may assist patients with respiratory conditions regarding their meals?

<p>Small, frequent meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for managing pain in patients with respiratory issues?

<p>Controlling pain with medications and interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action regarding the canister before using a metered-dose inhaler?

<p>Be sure to shake the canister before using it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a proper way to use a metered-dose inhaler for maximum medication effect?

<p>Hold your breath after each spray. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target oxygen saturation level for patients with COPD?

<p>88-92% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is excessive oxygen administration dangerous for patients with COPD?

<p>It can cause them to hypoventilate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when using a nasal cannula for oxygen delivery?

<p>Flow rates ≥4 L/min may require humidification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oxygen delivery device provides the highest concentration of oxygen?

<p>Non-rebreather Mask (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the use of a simple face mask?

<p>It may induce feelings of claustrophobia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering oxygen in emergencies, what is the most important action?

<p>Administer oxygen immediately as ordered. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What respiratory change occurs in COPD patients due to high CO2 levels?

<p>Decreased stimulus to breathe when oxygen levels are high. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What flow rate is typically used with a Venturi mask?

<p>4-6 L/min (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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