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Questions and Answers

Which condition is known to increase resistance in the airways?

  • Lung cancer
  • Asthma (correct)
  • Interstitial fibrosis
  • Pneumonia
  • What is a major consequence of atelectasis in the lungs?

  • Increased lung capacity
  • Prevention of normal gas exchange (correct)
  • Normal gas exchange
  • Enhanced oxygen absorption
  • What factor does NOT influence the process of diffusion in respiration?

  • Partial pressure gradients
  • Humidity in the lungs (correct)
  • Surface area of alveoli
  • Thickening of the alveolar-capillary membrane
  • What role do chemoreceptors play in the regulation of respiration?

    <p>Sensing changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a contributor to adequate perfusion in the body?

    <p>High lung capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Ventilation primarily concerned with?

    <p>Movement of air into and out of the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to airflow during ventilation?

    <p>Oxygen saturation levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is likely to cause decreased lung compliance?

    <p>Pulmonary fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of surfactant in the lungs?

    <p>Lowers surface tension within the alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a decrease in the diameter of an airway affect oxygen delivery?

    <p>Decreases the amount of oxygen delivered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign indicates a person may be experiencing difficulty breathing?

    <p>Nasal flaring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the respiratory system facilitates gas exchange with the bloodstream?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can weak respiratory muscles lead to in terms of breathing efficacy?

    <p>Ineffective inhalation and exhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for hemoglobin levels in females?

    <p>12–16 g/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is indicated by a high leukocyte count?

    <p>Active infection or inflammatory response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a prolonged prothrombin time (PT)?

    <p>Risk for bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal platelet count range?

    <p>100,000–400,000/mm3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate action is prioritized during a cardiac arrest scenario?

    <p>Establish airway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an International Normalized Ratio (INR) greater than 1 indicate?

    <p>Risk for bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome within 4-6 minutes after cardiac arrest?

    <p>Permanent damage to organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk associated with a low platelet count?

    <p>Risk for bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary consideration when assessing a patient with suspected lung cancer?

    <p>Environmental risk factors exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial element of nursing implementation for a patient with impaired gas exchange?

    <p>Promoting lung expansion through specific exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common nursing diagnosis for a patient with a respiratory issue?

    <p>Decreased cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cough is characterized by the presence of mucus?

    <p>Productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential when educating a patient on proper inhaler use?

    <p>Rinsing the mouth after inhaler use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of pulse oximetry monitoring?

    <p>To measure arterial oxygen saturation non-invasively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is most appropriate for enhancing airway clearance in a patient with lung secretions?

    <p>Chest physiotherapy techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be considered an environmental factor contributing to respiratory issues?

    <p>Exposure to smog and asbestos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary strategy may assist patients with respiratory conditions regarding their meals?

    <p>Small, frequent meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for managing pain in patients with respiratory issues?

    <p>Controlling pain with medications and interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action regarding the canister before using a metered-dose inhaler?

    <p>Be sure to shake the canister before using it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a proper way to use a metered-dose inhaler for maximum medication effect?

    <p>Hold your breath after each spray.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target oxygen saturation level for patients with COPD?

    <p>88-92%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is excessive oxygen administration dangerous for patients with COPD?

    <p>It can cause them to hypoventilate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when using a nasal cannula for oxygen delivery?

    <p>Flow rates ≥4 L/min may require humidification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oxygen delivery device provides the highest concentration of oxygen?

    <p>Non-rebreather Mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the use of a simple face mask?

    <p>It may induce feelings of claustrophobia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When administering oxygen in emergencies, what is the most important action?

    <p>Administer oxygen immediately as ordered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What respiratory change occurs in COPD patients due to high CO2 levels?

    <p>Decreased stimulus to breathe when oxygen levels are high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What flow rate is typically used with a Venturi mask?

    <p>4-6 L/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

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