Gypseum Fungus Infection Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the causative agent of 'black piedra'?

  • Malassezia furfur
  • Piedraia hortae (correct)
  • Hortaea werneckii
  • Trichosporon spp.

Which organism causes 'Tinea nigra' resulting in brown to black non-scaly macules on palms and soles?

  • Trichosporon spp.
  • Malassezia furfur
  • Hortaea werneckii (correct)
  • Piedraia hortae

What is the appearance of 'spaghetti and meatballs fungus' under potassium hydroxide?

  • Yellow fluorescence
  • Wood lamp effect
  • Brown nodules
  • Spaghetti and meatballs appearance (correct)

Which type of mycoses infects the outermost layer of skin or hair?

<p>Superficial mycoses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is misdiagnosed as species meatball due to its appearance?

<p>Malassezia furfur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main substrate utilized by dermatophytes as a source of nitrogen?

<p>Keratin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agent exhibits a 'Drumstick' appearance and Septate hyphae under direct microscopic examination?

<p>Alternaria spp. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stain detects melanization and stains fungal elements brown-black in a red background?

<p>Fontana-Masson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungus forms germ tubes at both ends at 25°C after 24 hours of incubation?

<p>Alternaria spp. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal genus has geniculate conidiophores that are bent where conidia are attached?

<p>Exophiala spp. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungus exhibits long and branched chains of conidiophores with hyaline septate conidia?

<p>Curvularia spp. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of tinea cruris and tinea pedis?

<p>Epidermophyton spp. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chromoblastomycosis, how are the agents commonly acquired?

<p>Through traumatic inoculation by foreign objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscopy reveals the presence of thin-walled macroconidia with rounded tips in chromoblastomycosis?

<p>Microscopic appearance: thin-walled macroconidia with rounded tips (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to obtain a laboratory diagnosis for chromoblastomycosis?

<p>Molecular method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes phaeohyphomycosis-causing fungi from others?

<p>Primary conidia giving rise to secondary conidia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection are Eumycotic Mycetomas characterized as?

<p>Chronic infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes the colony appearance of Epidermophyton spp.?

<p>Powdery surface with buff or cinnamon color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which staining method causes pigmented hyphae to appear black in laboratory diagnosis?

<p>Fontana-Masson stain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Scedosporium boydii's anamorph stage?

<p>Swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal species is associated with white mycetoma as mentioned in the text?

<p>Acremonium spp. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of the colonies produced by Madurella spp. on Potato dextrose agar?

<p>White-dark gray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic microscopic appearance of Acremonium spp.?

<p>Unbranched, multiseptated sinale conidiophore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of ringworm infection of the scalp and hair?

<p>Trichophyton tonsurans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct detection method for clinically significant Trichophyton involves revealing hyaline septate hyphae or arthroconidia?

<p>Staining with calcofluor white (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of dermatophyte is attracted to humans and is a common cause of ringworm infections?

<p>Trichophyton rubrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical presentation of Tinea favosa, a condition caused by dermatophytes?

<p>Crusty lesions made up of dead epithelia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dermatophyte species infects the nails and is characterized by slow growth and clavate or peg-shaped microconidia?

<p>Trichophyton mentagrophytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct detection method for clinically significant Trichophyton shows spores filling the hairshaft or ensheathing the hair shaft?

<p>Endothrix spores filling hairshaft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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