Gynecological and Obstetric High-Yield Information Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical presentation of Hand, Foot, and Mouth (HFM) disease?

  • Joint pain, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, caused by a tick bite
  • High fever, cough, and shortness of breath, caused by bacterial infection
  • Presence of vesicles on hands, feet, and in the mouth, caused by Coxsackie virus, and is contagious (correct)
  • Severe headache, neck stiffness, and confusion, caused by a mosquito bite

    • What is the first-line treatment for STIs caused by trichomonas vaginalis?

  • Ceftriaxone
  • Tinidazole
  • Metronidazole (correct)
  • Doxycycline

    • What is the recommended approach for managing a child with bronchiolitis?

  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Corticosteroid administration
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy
  • Supportive treatment (correct)

    • What is the best next step for a patient with acute mastoiditis following acute otitis media (AOM)?

    <p>Refer to ED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) values in relation to osteoporosis?

    <p>Normal BMD is -1 and above, osteopenia is between -1 and -2.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with a mid-diastolic murmur loudest at the apex?

    <p>Mitral stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important parameter to check before starting direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)?

    <p>Renal function tests or eGFR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for gonococcal STIs?

    <p>Intramuscular ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for STIs caused by trichomonas vaginalis?

    <p>Oral metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of unilateral epistaxis in a child?

    <p>Nasal foreign body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the CHA2DS2VASc score used for?

    <p>Assessment of stroke risk in atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next best step in a 60-year-old male with anemia?

    <p>Refer for endoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for hypertension in a 55-year-old African/Caribbean individual?

    <p>Calcium channel blocker like amlodipine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best next step for a patient presenting with cauda equina syndrome?

    <p>Refer to the emergency department (ED)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate management for a child presenting with vesicles in the hands, feet, and mouth due to Coxsackie virus infection?

    <p>Oral rehydration therapy and supportive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate initial approach for managing a child with bronchiolitis?

    <p>Supportive treatment and monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a child presenting with a mass in the right upper quadrant, pallor between attacks, and intermittent abdominal pain?

    <p>Intussusception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate next step in the management of an elderly patient presenting with tiredness, fatigue, dyspepsia, and anemia?

    <p>Upper GI endoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is commonly used to alleviate burning foot sensation in diabetic patients?

    <p>Gabapentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) value between -1 and -2.5 indicate?

    <p>Osteopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate initial management for a patient presenting with symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Immediate anticoagulation with heparin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristic presenting features of cerebellar disease?

    <p>Intentional tremor, wide-based gait, slurred speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

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