Guyana's Low Carbon Development Strategy
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Questions and Answers

What are the expected outcomes if the transition to low carbon energy sources is not achieved?

  • Decreased fossil fuel imports.
  • Increased reliance on renewable energy.
  • Higher greenhouse gas emissions and consumer costs. (correct)
  • Lower economic growth.

    • What is a key component of the clean energy transition strategy in the Low Carbon Development Strategy?

  • Increased use of nuclear energy.
  • Amaila Falls Hydropower Project. (correct)
  • Expansion of coal mining.
  • Offshore oil drilling.

    • What capacity will the new gas-fired power plant have, and by when is it expected to be operational?

  • 100MW by 2026.
  • 300MW by 2025. (correct)
  • 400MW by 2023.
  • 200MW by 2024.

    • What benefit is expected from using natural gas for power generation?

    <p>Reduced cost of electricity generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what percentage are Green House Gas emissions expected to be reduced with the new natural gas initiatives?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential total capacity for hydropower identified in Guyana?

    <p>8.5 Gigawatts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What infrastructure is necessary to utilize natural gas for power generation?

    <p>A pipeline, processing plant, and a gas-fired power plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the new separation plant and LPG production facility achieve?

    <p>Provide LPG domestically and reduce imports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary focuses of Guyana's Low Carbon Development Strategy?

    <p>Development of a Blue or Ocean Economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Guyana plan to address market failures related to tropical forests?

    <p>By creating incentives through carbon markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is prioritized for integrating Guyana into international markets?

    <p>Carbon markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary framework that guides sustainable development strategies globally?

    <p>2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intangible services are provided by the ocean according to the strategy?

    <p>Support for human well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sequestration' refer to in the context of carbon markets?

    <p>The storage of carbon to mitigate emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sustainable development goals (SDGs) are included in the 2030 Agenda?

    <p>17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the Paris Agreement in relation to sustainable development?

    <p>To limit global temperature rise and enhance adaptive capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT identified as a focus for accelerating through carbon markets?

    <p>Increasing fossil fuel production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a new frontier for economic development in Guyana?

    <p>Harnessing ocean resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the purpose of the Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) for Guyana?

    <p>To align economic opportunities with environmental sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is national ownership emphasized in the 2030 Agenda?

    <p>To adapt global goals to each country's context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ecosystem service market is prioritized according to the strategy?

    <p>Carbon markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic approach is suggested by the LCDS in relation to forest ecosystems?

    <p>Forests should be valued through sustainable financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encourages countries under the Paris Agreement to support sustainable development?

    <p>The development of long-term low-emission strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT a focus area of the 2030 Agenda's Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>Technological advancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of creating a circular economy in Guyana?

    <p>To extract maximum value from resources and recover them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following investments was made in Guyana for solid waste management in 2022?

    <p>US$7 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key measure that will be introduced to support the circular economy in Guyana?

    <p>Improve recycling systems nationwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tax holiday is introduced for importers in relation to wind and solar products?

    <p>Two-year tax holiday.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for achieving a circular economy in Guyana by 2030?

    <p>Continued investment from both government and private sectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Starting in 2023, what will be a focus for minimizing pollution in Guyana?

    <p>Eliminating single-use plastics and other specific pollution sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector is expected to demonstrate leadership in pursuing circular economy practices?

    <p>Public sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavioral change is necessary for preventing waste in Guyana?

    <p>Increased collaboration among citizens and businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) 2030?

    <p>To align national development with global climate and biodiversity goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will the LCDS 2030 contribute to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

    <p>By integrating the thematic areas of each programme into national policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do NGOs and development partners play in the implementation of the LCDS 2030?

    <p>They will collaborate on implementation where relevant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of aligning existing sector plans with the LCDS programme areas?

    <p>It ensures the incorporation of new global requirements into national strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overarching goal does Guyana aim for with the implementation of the LCDS 2030?

    <p>To progress simultaneously on national and global solutions for sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are future revisions of the LCDS expected to be influenced?

    <p>By developments in global, bilateral, and regional agreements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the LCDS 2030 address climate change and ecosystem services?

    <p>It integrates climate considerations into sector-level planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the LCDS 2030 and international treaties on biodiversity?

    <p>The LCDS is aligned with international treaties to ensure comprehensive sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the LCDS 2030 regarding Guyana's ecosystems?

    <p>To develop a payment for forest climate services model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the overarching objectives of the LCDS 2030?

    <p>Increase traditional fossil fuel usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one economic goal of the LCDS 2030?

    <p>To grow the economy five-fold over 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the LCDS 2030 propose to protect against climate change?

    <p>By integrating Guyana’s economy with its neighbors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized in Chapter 1 of the LCDS 2030?

    <p>Sustainable mining and forestry practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overarching theme does the LCDS 2030 aim to achieve alongside economic growth?

    <p>Sustainable and equitable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant addition to the LCDS objectives in 2030?

    <p>Aligning with Global Climate and Biodiversity Goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic sector does the LCDS 2030 focus on to create jobs?

    <p>Low carbon sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course title: Environment and Development in Guyana & the Caribbean
    • Course code: ENV 1102
    • Instructor: Ronn Sullivan
    • Date: November 15, 2024
    • Department: Environmental Studies
    • University: University of Guyana

    National and Regional Environmental Development Strategies

    • Objectives:
      • Rationale for Action plans and sustainable development strategies
      • Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030

    Recap

    • Topics covered:
      • Defined theories and concepts
      • Agriculture and the Environment
      • Industries and the environment
      • Urbanisation and the environment
      • Climate Change and environment
      • WEF security Nexus
      • Environmental Development Strategies

    Rationale for Sustainable Development Plans

    • A sustainable development strategy provides an overarching vision and policy framework for long-term sustainability
    • An action plan offers detailed, task-specific steps to implement aspects of a strategy, typically short to medium term
    • Together, these form a comprehensive approach to sustainable development. The strategy guides the direction, while the action plan drives the on-the-ground implementation.

    Rationale for Sustainable Development Strategies and Actions

    • Governmental commitment to address pressing challenges and promote sustainable development is rooted in the global commitment to sustainable development.
    • International agreements contribute to global commitment and influence individual nation's actions.
    • The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the primary and most comprehensive international agreement; it has 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with 169 targets covering economic, social, and environmental dimensions

    Rationale for Sustainable Development Strategies and Actions (cont.)

    • The 2030 Agenda emphasizes national ownership and the role of countries in adapting global goals to their context through national sustainable development strategies.
    • Member States are encouraged to integrate SDGs into national planning processes and policies.
    • The Paris Agreement underscores commitment to limit global temperature rise and enhance adaptation capacity, encouraging long-term low-emission development strategies (LT-LEDS).

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030

    • Goals and objectives:
      • Value ecosystem services
      • Invest in clean energy and stimulate low carbon growth
      • Protect against climate change and biodiversity loss
      • Align with global climate and biodiversity goals

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • The LCDS is a framework to map a new growth trajectory in a non-polluting way
    • The goal is to enable people in forested areas to generate jobs, value forest ecosystem services, and generate economic opportunities through growth that works with nature, rather than at its expense.
    • The LCDS framework targets four inter-linked objectives related to ecosystem services, clean energy, low carbon growth and climate change and biodiversity loss.

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • The LCDS 2030 is the result of a seven-month national consultation.
    • It details how Guyana will maintain forests while growing its economy five-fold in 10 years.
    • Eight chapters define the strategy's approach.

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Ecosystem services economy: Focus on new revenues from forest, climate services and other ecosystem services
    • Guyana aims to remain true to its 2009 vision
    • Includes expanded vision to include other globally significant ecosystem services
    • Seeks sustainable and equitable development in Guyana while enabling the country to play a vital role in protecting globally essential ecosystems.
    • Includes water management and biodiversity protection

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Expanding protected areas, partnering with International Center for Biodiversity Research, and nurturing a sustainable ocean economy will also be essential for Guyana's long-term growth.

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Carbon markets are a priority for generating revenue and incentives for forest services
    • Carbon markets are the most mature mechanism for ecosystem services market
    • Implementing a bilateral agreement and market-based mechanisms with a focus on REDD+ will be a three-phase process
    • Revenues generated from this process are intended to be invested in the LCDS

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Stimulating future growth and clean energy are goals
    • The country plans to transition away from HFO/diesel to renewable energy sources such as natural gas, hydropower, solar, wind, and biomass, potentially reaching a five fold increase in energy use.
    • This will involve building new natural gas-powered facilities and expanding renewables, while maintaining stability of the power grid

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • A 300MW gas-fired power plant is slated for construction and operation by 2025
    • The reliability of the grid will increase as new capacity is introduced, significantly reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Utility-scale hydropower projects are planned to produce significant clean energy.
    • Hydropower projects (including Amaila Falls) are intended to provide the country with the potential for 8.5 Gigawatts (GW) of hydropower over 20 years.
    • Solar PV is projected to be established as a mature technology, while local technology providers will be crucial for installing facilities

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • The government has secured funding for 8 different isolated grids to implement solar PV, with 30 percent of the electricity in isolated grids generated by solar PV

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Promoting policies to encourage consumer choice
    • Self-generation of renewable energy is supported through fiscal incentives

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Preventing and Managing Waste: Creating a Circular Economy: The strategy focuses on keeping resources in use, extracting maximum value, and recovering resources for regeneration

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Sustainable Homes and Communities: The strategy highlights the potential for sustainable homes and communities in both rural and urban environments, including considerations for specific communities like Amerindians

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Expanded Sustainable Economic Sectors: The strategy emphasizes expanding sectors like agriculture, fisheries, sustainable forestry, low-impact mining, tourism, and manufacturing/services

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Low-carbon Infrastructure: The strategy plans to transition from traditional petroleum/diesel vehicles to more affordable transportation options, including electric and lower-carbon public and private transportation methods.
    • Digital infrastructure and financial infrastructure are also key focus areas

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Climate-compatible health and education services
    • Protecting against climate change and biodiversity loss: Implementation of the Climate Resilience and Adaptation Strategy (CRSAP), to establish a comprehensive and adaptable framework for resilience and adaptability

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Aligning with global climate goals: Oil and gas revenue management is emphasized, along with Guyana's support for international targets of net-zero and reduction in global oil demand

    Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 (cont.)

    • Involving all Guyanese in the low carbon development: A national consultative process, Multi-Stakeholder Steering Committee, national budgeting process, communication, and awareness-raising initiatives

    Green State Development Strategy

    • Collaborative effort between Guyana and the United Nations (UN) to guide economic and socio-cultural development, emphasizing a green economy approach for sustainable development goals

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Voluntary Review Reports

    • Voluntary national reviews (VNRs) are an important United Nations process for reviewing and monitoring progress toward adoption of development agendas.
    • The process is voluntary, transparent, participatory, and based on robust evidence, aiming for accountability and learning to citizens.

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    Guyana's Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 PDF

    Description

    Explore the key components and expected outcomes of Guyana's Low Carbon Development Strategy. This quiz covers various aspects of clean energy transition, natural gas initiatives, and hydropower capacity, providing insights into sustainable development practices in Guyana.

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