Gulliver's Travels Part 4 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What position did Gulliver have on the ship 'Adventure'?

  • First Mate
  • Cabin Boy
  • Navigator
  • Captain (correct)

How did Gulliver come to be in the land of the Houyhnhnms?

His crew mutinied and set him ashore on unknown land.

What are yahoos?

Disgusting deformed humans.

How were the Houyhnhnms described?

<p>Talking horses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'Houyhnhnm' signify in their tongue?

<p>A horse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gulliver describe the Houyhnhnms and their society?

<p>Rational (A), Virtuous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gulliver leave the land of the Houyhnhnms?

<p>He built an Indian canoe and put to sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what land was Gulliver wounded by an arrow?

<p>New Holland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the author feel about his wife and children upon returning home?

<p>Could not endure them; their smell was intolerable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

They must avoid the sin of: ________

<p>pride</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who helps with the boat?

<p>Sorrel nag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gulliver's Ship Position

Gulliver was the captain of the ship 'Adventure'.

Arrival in Houyhnhnms' Land

Gulliver arrived in the land of the Houyhnhnms because his crew rebelled and abandoned him on the shore.

What are Yahoos?

Yahoos are disgusting, deformed humans in the land of the Houyhnhnms.

Houyhnhnms Description

The Houyhnhnms are described as talking horses.

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Meaning of 'Houyhnhnm'

In the Houyhnhnm tongue, 'Houyhnhnm' means a horse.

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Gulliver's View of Houyhnhnms

Gulliver described the Houyhnhnms and their society as rational.

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Gulliver's Departure

Gulliver left the land of the Houyhnhnms by building a canoe and sailing away.

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Arrow Wound Location

Gulliver was wounded by an arrow in New Holland.

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Author's Feelings Upon Return

After returning home, the author felt disgusted by his wife and children.

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Sin to Avoid

They must avoid the sin of pride

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Helper with the Boat

The sorrel nag helps with the boat.

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Study Notes

Gulliver's Travels Part 4 Overview

  • Gulliver served as the captain of the ship named "Adventure" during his fourth voyage.
  • After a mutiny, Gulliver was set ashore by his crew on an unknown land, becoming their captive initially.

The Houyhnhnms and Yahoos

  • The first creatures Gulliver encountered were Yahoos, described as deformed, grotesque humans with:
    • Long fingernails
    • Coarse, brown palms
    • Hairy backs
    • Flat, broad faces and large lips
  • Houyhnhnms are depicted as intelligent, talking horses, embodying rationality, wisdom, and virtue.
  • The term 'Houyhnhnm' translates to "a horse" in their language.

Gulliver's Departure and Aftermath

  • Gulliver constructed an Indian canoe to escape the land of the Houyhnhnms.
    • The sail was crafted from animal skin and equipped with four paddles.
  • He was wounded by an arrow in the land known as New Holland after leaving the Houyhnhnms.

Post-Return Struggles

  • Upon returning home, Gulliver experienced severe discomfort being around his wife and children:
    • He found their presence unbearable and their smell intolerable.
    • He refused to share food and drink, depicting a significant emotional and psychological detachment.

Moral Lessons

  • The narrative emphasizes the importance of avoiding the sin of pride, a key moral takeaway from Gulliver's experiences.
  • A character referred to as Sorrel Nag assisted Gulliver in his efforts to build the boat for his escape.

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Test your knowledge of part 4 of 'Gulliver's Travels' with these flashcards. Explore Gulliver's adventures with the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos, along with key events from his fourth voyage. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts!

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