Gulf Region Economic Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why diversification is important?

  • To limit the impact of fluctuations in the oil price and quantity produced
  • To reduce or spread risk
  • To create job opportunities for a rapidly growing local labor force (correct)
  • To promote economic development

According to the ESCWA study, which of the following is NOT a measure applied by GCC countries to achieve economic diversification?

  • Development of the physical and social infrastructure
  • Increase in the direct role of the public sector as an agent of economic growth (correct)
  • Development of capital-intensive industries that utilize hydrocarbon resources
  • Development of other manufacturing industries

Which sector has the highest share in the GDP of GCC countries?

  • Capital-intensive industries (correct)
  • Productive sectors and services
  • Physical and social infrastructure
  • Manufacturing industries

What is the main comparative advantage of GCC countries in terms of industries?

<p>Hydrocarbon resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is diversification important for GCC countries?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ESCWA study mentioned in the text?

<p>To summarize measures applied by GCC countries for economic diversification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct role of the public sector in economic growth, according to the text?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of taxation in the Gulf countries?

<p>Not mentioned in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of the information provided in the text?

<p>Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text?

<p>Economic diversification in GCC countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these countries is NOT mentioned as an oil-producing country in the text?

<p>Egypt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these statements about a rentier state is correct?

<p>The national citizens do not enjoy any exclusive rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these statements about a rentier economy is correct?

<p>The government is the principal recipient of the external rent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is a characteristic of an allocation state?

<p>Rentier income predominates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these statements about oil rentier states is correct?

<p>Water availability hinders development in other sectors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these countries is the largest exporter of petroleum?

<p>Saudi Arabia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these sectors contributes the least to Saudi Arabia's GDP?

<p>Agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these statements about Dubai is correct?

<p>Dubai is the largest emirate of the United Arab Emirates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these statements about economic diversification is correct?

<p>Oil revenue fluctuation affects government spending and employment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these countries has the highest GDP per capita?

<p>Qatar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economist popularized the concept of rentier state theory?

<p>Hussein Mahdavy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of revenue in rentier states?

<p>Income from external sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rents' refer to in the context of a rentier state?

<p>External income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a rentier state and its citizens?

<p>The government buys political loyalty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term preferred by Hazim Beblawi and Giacomo Luciani to describe oil-dependent countries?

<p>Rentier economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of a rentier economy?

<p>Autonomy of the government from society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of rentier state theory?

<p>Explaining the political economy of countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to emphasize the strong connection between the economy and the state in oil-dependent countries?

<p>Oil rentier state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of revenue for Gulf countries?

<p>Oil exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'rentier' mean in the context of economic development in the Gulf region?

<p>A country relying on external income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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