Guiding Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment Participation

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of mitigation in the EIA process?

  • To avoid adverse impacts (correct)
  • To accelerate development activities
  • To amplify potential environmental consequences
  • To increase adverse impacts

During which project phase is the Decision on alternative options and environmental management plan made?

  • Project feasibility study (correct)
  • Project pre-feasibility study
  • Project completion and evaluation
  • Project design and engineering

What is the purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) at the Study stage?

  • To ignore potential impacts
  • To accelerate development without assessment
  • To skip the decision-making process
  • To identify and assess alternatives, impacts, and mitigation measures (correct)

What is emphasized in the EIA process once the potential impact of a proposal is well understood?

<p>Mitigation measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage are Identification and assessment of alternatives, impacts, and mitigation measures carried out?

<p>Project pre-feasibility study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of the Environmental Protection Agency during the EIA process?

<p>To regulate and ensure compliance with environmental standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) participation?

<p>Providing appropriate and timely access to the process for all interested parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle highlights the importance of making all assessment decisions open and accessible?

<p>Transparency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of Cost-effectiveness in the assessment process aim to achieve?

<p>Ensuring environmental protection at the least cost to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Flexibility considered an important principle in the assessment process?

<p>To adapt efficiently and effectively to various proposal or decision-making situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes that assessments should be conducted with professionalism and objectivity?

<p>Credibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Transparency principle emphasize in the Environmental Impact Assessment process?

<p>Openness and accessibility of assessment decisions and their basis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to achieve Impact Avoidance according to the text?

<p>Implementing site remediation bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered stakeholders in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process based on the text?

<p>General public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) mentioned in the text?

<p>Facilitate informed decision making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Impact Compensation be achieved according to the text?

<p>Resettlement of communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as per the text?

<p>Improve environmental sustainability in project design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Impact Minimisation be achieved based on the text?

<p>Using measures to manage the impacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • The Environmental Assessment Study process consists of different phases including pre-feasibility study, feasibility study, project design and engineering, implementation, and completion with evaluation.
  • Mitigation in the EIA process aims to prevent adverse impacts and keep them at an acceptable level through recommended actions like reducing, avoiding, or offsetting potential environmental consequences.
  • Impact avoidance strategies include giving preference to prevention measures, avoiding certain projects, using measures to prevent impacts, and site remediation.
  • Impact minimization involves scaling down or relocating the project, redesigning elements, and implementing measures to manage impacts effectively.
  • Stakeholders in the EIA process include the project developer, interested and affected persons, regulators, funding institutions, consultants, and the general public.

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