Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a school's guidance program?
Counseling is regarded as the heart of guidance services.
True
What are the four components of the guidance and counseling program?
Responsive Services, Guidance Curriculum, Individual Planning, System Support
The counselor must preserve confidentiality of the clients except in cases of __________.
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Match the following seminars with their topics:
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What organization was established in 1953 to study the needs of young people in the Philippines?
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The term 'guidance' was only defined in the 20th century.
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What was the primary purpose of the Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004?
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Counseling falls under the umbrella term called __________.
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Match the following years with the events related to guidance and counseling in the Philippines:
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Study Notes
Guidance Curriculum
- Aims to facilitate personal change and deeper exploration of thoughts and feelings.
- Involves a wide range of services provided to students.
Mental Health Initiatives
- Focus on well-being and the psychological wellness of students.
Anti-Bullying Month
- Dedicated events to raise awareness and combat bullying in schools.
Various Seminars
- Seminars cater to students from diverse backgrounds, such as OFWs and solo parents.
- Topics include etiquette and career planning, enriching students’ skillsets.
Guidance Program Components
- Four main components: Responsive Services, Guidance Curriculum, Individual Planning, System Support.
Responsive Services
- Central to counseling; encompasses various counseling types like walk-in and referrals.
- Online counseling options available to increase accessibility.
Confidentiality in Counseling
- Counselors maintain confidentiality unless there's a risk of imminent harm.
Historical Context of Guidance
- Term "Guidance" dates back to around 1600, originally meant to "guide an individual."
- Evolved with vocational guidance movement during the Industrial Revolution to assist displaced workers.
Development of Counseling in the Philippines
- Establishment of the Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors (PGCA) in 1953 to address needs of youth.
- Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004 professionalized practice, forming the Professional Regulatory Board.
Vocational Guidance History
- Frank Parsons, known as the "Father of Vocational Guidance," launched the Bureau of Vocational Guidance in 1908.
- The movement aimed to support transitions from school to workforce.
Establishment of Psychological Services
- 1930s: Psychological clinics opened, addressing various student challenges, including discipline and emotional issues.
- 1940-1960: Education officials studied U.S. guidance practices to enhance local services.
Key Organizations
- Philippine Association for Counselor Education, Research, and Supervision (PACERS) formed in 1970s.
- Career Development Association of the Philippines (CDAP) contributed to career guidance betterment.
Advancements in Counseling
- The National Association for College Admission Counseling formed in 1937, emphasizing holistic student development.
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Description
Explore the essential components of guidance programs, focusing on personal change and student well-being. This includes understanding mental health initiatives, anti-bullying events, and the importance of confidentiality in counseling. Gain insights into the various services offered to support diverse student needs.
