GUI Controls and Properties Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which MessageBoxIcon enumeration represents a warning message?

  • Warning (correct)
  • Error
  • Information
  • Question

What is the return value from a dialog box labeled with 'Cancel'?

  • Abort
  • End
  • Close
  • Cancel (correct)

Which MessageBoxIcon does NOT display any symbols?

  • None (correct)
  • Error
  • Information
  • Warning

What symbol does the Information MessageBoxIcon contain?

<p>Lowercase letter i in a blue circle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a DialogResult enumeration?

<p>Exit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of controls in a graphical user interface (GUI)?

<p>To act as interactive elements for users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section does one typically manage a control's properties in a programming environment?

<p>Properties window (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate three-letter lowercase prefix for a Button control?

<p>btn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended control prefix?

<p>img (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you click the lightning bolt button in the Properties window?

<p>You view the events associated with the control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property organization method places the control's name at the top for convenience?

<p>Alphabetical view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of grouping properties in the Properties window?

<p>To make it easier to find and manage properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control is identified by the prefix 'chk'?

<p>CheckBox control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of the button control sets its flat style appearance?

<p>FlatStyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property determines how text is aligned within a TextBox control?

<p>TextAlign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PasswordChar property in a TextBox control specify?

<p>The character used to mask password input (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is the default for a Button control?

<p>Click (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the MaxLength property of a TextBox control denote?

<p>The maximum number of characters allowed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of the FlatAppearance defines the border and colors in flat style?

<p>FlatAppearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functionality does the Focus() method provide for a TextBox control?

<p>Gains input focus to the TextBox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property allows you to set whether a TextBox control can be edited?

<p>ReadOnly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property determines how a control is resized with its parent control?

<p>Anchor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is used to set the text displayed by a control?

<p>Text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Dock' property primarily influence in a control?

<p>The way a control is docked to borders of the parent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property would you adjust to change the control's background image?

<p>BackgroundImage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to disable user interaction with a control, which property should you set to false?

<p>Enabled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property defines the position of the control within its parent container?

<p>Location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'ForeColor' property control in a control?

<p>The foreground color of the control's text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property would you modify to change the size of a control?

<p>Size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Focus() method in the context of user interface design?

<p>To dynamically place the cursor in a specific control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Focus() method is invoked on a TextBox control during the form load event?

<p>The cursor is positioned in the TextBox for input. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parameters is NOT required by the MessageBox.Show function?

<p>icon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the return type of the MessageBox.Show function?

<p>System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the MessageBoxButtons enumeration specify?

<p>The buttons displayed in the message box. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid button combination in the MessageBoxButtons enumeration?

<p>AbortRetryIgnore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome if the MessageBox.Show function is called with the parameters for the 'OKCancel' button setting?

<p>A dialog will show with either an OK or Cancel action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which buttons does the MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel enumeration include?

<p>Yes, No, and Cancel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Controls

  • Controls are graphical user interface (GUI) elements used in forms.
  • They act as visual widgets for user interaction.
  • Controls manipulate other objects in the backend, like database control and timer control.
  • You can change a control’s properties by editing them in the Properties window.

Properties Window

  • The Properties Window allows you to view a control's properties.
  • Properties can be organized by category or alphabetically.
  • Clicking the lightning bolt button lets you view events associated with a control.

Control Prefixes

  • It's recommended to use 3-letter lowercase prefixes for controls to improve code readability.
  • Examples include:
    • Form: frm
    • Button: btn OR cmd
    • Label: lbl
    • TextBox: txt
    • CheckBox: chk
    • RadioButton: opt
    • List control: lst
    • Combo Box: cmb
    • Group Box: grp
    • Panel: pnl
    • Picture Box: pct

Common Control Properties

  • Name: Programmatic name of the control.
  • Anchor: Determines how a control is resized with its parent container.
  • BackColor: Background color of the control.
  • BackgroundImage: Background image displayed in the control.
  • Dock: Determines how a control is resized with its parent control.
  • Enabled: Indicates whether the control can respond to user interaction.
  • Font: Font of the displayed text of the control.
  • ForeColor: Foreground color of the control.
  • Size: Gets or sets the control's size (Height and Width).
  • Location: Represents the control's upper-left corner in container coordinates.
  • Text: Text associated with the control.
  • Visible: Indicates whether the control is shown or hidden.

Form

  • The Form is the main container for controls in an application.
  • An application can contain multiple forms.

Form Properties

  • FlatStyle: Controls the appearance of the button control in flat style.
  • FlatAppearance: Defines the appearance of the flat style border and colors.
  • Image: Sets the image displayed on the button control.
  • ImageAlign: Controls the alignment of the image on the button control.
  • TextImageRelation: Determines the position of text relative to the image.

Button Control

  • The default event for the Button control is Click.

Text Box

  • The TextBox control facilitates user input of text.

Text Box Properties

  • BorderStyle: Sets the border type.
  • MaxLength: Limits the maximum number of characters that can be entered.
  • Multiline: Indicates whether the textbox can accept multiple lines of text.
  • PasswordChar: Defines the character used to mask password characters visually.
  • ReadOnly: Makes the textbox read-only.
  • SelectedText: Provides access to the currently selected text.
  • TextAlign: Sets the text alignment within the textbox.

Text Changed Event

  • The default event for the TextBox control is TextChanged.

Focus() Method

  • Focus() method dynamically places the cursor in a control, allowing for immediate user interaction.
  • It is commonly used with the TextBox control.

MessageBox.Show Function

  • Displays a message box with customizable text, caption, buttons, and icons.

Parameters

  • text: Text to be displayed in the message box.
  • caption: Text to be displayed in the message box's title bar.
  • buttons: Specifies which buttons to display.
  • icon: Sets the icon to display in the message box.

Return Value

  • One of the DialogResult values, indicating the user's choice.

MessageBoxButtons Enumeration

  • Defines the available buttons to display for the MessageBox.Show function.

MessageBoxIcon Enumeration

  • Defines the available icons to display in the message box.

DialogResult Enumeration

  • Defines the possible return values from a MessageBox.Show function.

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