GST Business Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios constitutes a supply under the GST Act?

  • Sundaram Acharya sells paintings and donates the proceeds to a charity. (correct)
  • Manikarnika sells her old gold bangles to a jeweller.
  • Rishabh sells his old car to a car dealer after a year of personal use.
  • A local government authority constructs a new public park. (correct)

What is NOT a requirement for an activity to be considered a business under the GST framework?

  • The activity must generate profit. (correct)
  • It can involve any similar activity, including wagers.
  • The activity should be incidental or ancillary to a trade or profession.
  • There should be frequency, volume, or continuity of transactions.

In which situation will an individual NOT be considered to be making a supply under the GST Act?

  • A businesswoman sells office furniture after closing her business.
  • A person organizes a charity event and charges entry fees.
  • An individual sells a used bicycle to a friend. (correct)
  • A person sells handmade crafts at a local market to earn extra income.

Which of the following statements about the concept of business in the GST context is accurate?

<p>Business includes any activity that is not exclusively personal in nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies the definition of business as it pertains to vocational activities under GST?

<p>An individual tutors students and charges a fee for the service. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals are considered part of a person's family under the definition provided?

<p>Spouse and children of the person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following specifically qualifies as a local authority according to the definitions provided?

<p>A District Council constituted under the Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is explicitly excluded from the definition of consideration?

<p>Subsidy given by the Central Government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'consideration' include in the context of the supply of goods or services?

<p>Any payment or act made for the inducement of supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the Government as defined?

<p>The Central Government only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authority is defined under the Cantonments Act of 2006 as a local authority?

<p>Cantonment Board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document would define a 'Municipal Committee'?

<p>Clause (e) of article 243P of the Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'Panchayat' refer to as a local authority?

<p>A type of local board specified in the Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consideration as defined?

<p>It always requires a formal contract. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the GST Law in terms of taxation?

<p>Taxing the supply of goods and/or services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under GST, how is the entire value of the supply treated in comparison to previous tax systems?

<p>It is taxed in an integrated manner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the definition of 'goods' under the GST Law?

<p>Actionable claims and growing crops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'services' according to the GST Law?

<p>Anything other than goods, money, and securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is termed as 'the principal' within the GST framework?

<p>A person for whom an agent conducts supply or receipt of goods/services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT represent a taxable event prior to the implementation of GST?

<p>Payment of utility bills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'competent authority' refer to in the context of GST?

<p>The government authority empowered to levy taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is unique to the supply of import services under GST?

<p>They are treated as supply regardless of the business context. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines activities that are treated as neither supply of goods nor supply of services?

<p>They are identified as exceptions in Schedule III. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does GST law approach the classification of certain activities?

<p>It can classify transactions as either supplies of goods or supplies of services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the government have in the classification of transactions under GST?

<p>It is empowered to notify how transactions are to be classified. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would result in a transaction being considered outside the scope of GST?

<p>An activity listed in Schedule III of the GST law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a supply being for a consideration under GST?

<p>It suggests that the transaction is taxable under GST. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the provision of services in the context of import under GST?

<p>Consideration must be paid for import services to be considered a supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Schedule II of the GST law specifically address?

<p>Classification of activities as supplies of either goods or services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of supply is emphasized in the evaluation of GST?

<p>The conditions under which supplies take place. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do transactions kept out of the scope of supply affect the GST framework?

<p>They clarify what transactions are subject to GST. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is NOT included in the definition of supply under GST?

<p>The transfer of money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for an activity to be classified as supply under GST?

<p>It must be conducted in the course or furtherance of business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transactions are specifically mentioned as forms of supply?

<p>Barter and property rentals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the definition of goods under GST, what is explicitly excluded?

<p>Money and securities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the components of supply under GST?

<p>Services and goods can be supplied together or separately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of claims are indirectly related to the definitions of goods and services in this context?

<p>Actionable claims and securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a supply made for consideration under GST?

<p>A business providing services in exchange for money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the definition of goods under GST distinguish between types of properties?

<p>It excludes money and securities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cannot be a form of supply under GST?

<p>A handshake agreement to exchange property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the definition of services under GST include?

<p>Activities other than goods and money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supply under GST

In the GST regime, "supply" is the single taxable event replacing separate events like manufacturing, sale, and service rendering under previous laws.

Goods under GST

Any movable property except money and securities, including things attached to land meant to be separated before or during supply.

Services under GST

Everything that isn't goods, money, or securities, including activities involving money conversion and facilitating transactions in securities.

Principal under GST

The person on whose behalf an agent conducts business involving the supply or receipt of goods and/or services.

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Competent Authority under GST

The authority designated by the government to administer and enforce various aspects of GST.

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Integrated Taxing under GST

The GST law taxes the entire value of goods and services in a unified manner, unlike previous indirect taxes that were levied separately on manufacturing, sale, or services.

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Simplification of Taxable Events under GST

The GST regime simplifies taxation by replacing multiple taxable events with a single, all-encompassing event called "supply".

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Supply in the course or furtherance of business

When a business provides goods or services to another entity for a price, it's considered a supply under GST.

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Import of services

Importing services, even if not done for business purposes, is considered a supply under GST.

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Activities excluded from supply

Certain activities or transactions are specifically excluded from being considered as supply of goods or services under GST.

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Schedule III

A list of activities that are neither considered as supply of goods nor as supply of services under GST.

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Schedule II

Certain activities or transactions are classified as either supply of goods or services under GST. This is detailed in Schedule II.

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Government notification of supply

The Government has the power to classify certain transactions as either supply of goods or supply of services, overriding the initial categorization.

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Aspects of Supply under GST

The GST law provides specific details regarding the concept of supply, including various aspects mentioned above.

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Family

Includes the spouse and children of the person, as well as the parents, grandparents, brothers, and sisters of the person if they are entirely or primarily dependent on the person.

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Government

Refers specifically to the Central Government of India.

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Local Authority (a)

A Panchayat as defined in article 243 of the Constitution.

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Local Authority (b)

A Municipality as defined in article 243P of the Constitution.

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Local Authority (c)

Includes groups like Municipal Committees, Zilla Parishads, District Boards, and any other entity legally authorized by the Central or State Government to manage local funds.

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Local Authority (d)

A governing body as defined under the Cantonments Act, 2006.

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Local Authority (e)

A governing body established under the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution.

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Local Authority (f)

A Developmental Board set up by the Constitution.

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Local Authority (g)

A Regional Council established by the Constitution.

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Consideration

Any form of payment for goods or services, including monetary and non-monetary forms, but excluding government subsidies.

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What qualifies as 'business' under the GST?

Any activity or transaction related to trade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation, adventure, wager, or any other similar activity. This also includes activities carried out by the Central Government, State Government, or local authority in their capacity as public authorities.

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What is 'supply' in the context of GST?

The supply of goods or services by a person in the course of their regular activities or trade, to earn a livelihood or profit. This includes activities like providing services, manufacturing, or selling goods.

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When is a sale NOT considered 'in the course or furtherance of business'?

A sale of goods or services made by an individual who is not engaging in a trade, commerce, or other business activity. This excludes activities done for profit or as part of a regular business.

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How is a club providing facilities to its members considered 'business' under GST?

Facilities offered by clubs or associations to their members for a fee, as it constitutes a business activity aimed at generating revenue.

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Is a specific level of activity needed for a transaction to be considered 'business' under GST?

The frequency, volume, continuity, or regularity of transactions is NOT a requirement for an activity to be considered 'business' under the GST.

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Supply

The act of providing goods or services for a price, like selling a product or offering a service.

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Goods

Any moveable property, except money and securities, that is bought and sold.

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Services

Any action, including actions related to goods, that is performed for a price.

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Not Supply

Things that are not considered 'goods' or 'services' under GST. Includes money and securities.

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Agreement to Supply

An agreement to provide goods or services, even if they aren't delivered yet, for a price.

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Sale

Selling a product or a service from one person to another (or giving them away).

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Transfer

Transferring ownership of a good or service, without necessarily involving money.

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Barter

Exchanging goods or services for other goods or services, without money involved.

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Study Notes

Supply Under GST

  • Supply under GST is any transaction resulting in a tax consequence.
  • It's the foundation of any taxation system.
  • The earlier indirect tax framework had multiple interpretations causing disputes.
  • GST laws clarified this with the concept of "Supply" encompassing manufacture, sale, and service provision.
  • GST aims to tax the complete value of supply of goods or services.
  • Section 7 of the CGST Act defines and discusses the scope of supply.
  • Section 8 deals with the taxability of composite and mixed supplies.

Relevant Definitions

  • Goods: All movable properties, excluding money and securities. It includes growing crops and things attached to land.
  • Services: Anything not considered a good, but encompasses financial activities, currency conversions, and security transactions.
  • Principal: The person on whose behalf an agent conducts business.
  • Competent Authority: Government-designated authority.
  • Family: Spouse, children, and parents/grandparents/siblings dependent on the person.
  • Government: Central Government.
  • Local Authority: Includes Panchayat, Municipality in various constitutions and acts.
  • Consideration: Any form of payment made or to be made (money or otherwise) for a transaction. This does not include a subsidy from the central or state government.
  • Business: Any trade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation, adventure, wager, or any similar activity, whether for financial gain or not.

Concept of Supply

  • Supplier: The party providing goods or services. It includes agents acting on behalf.
  • Recipient: The party receiving goods or services.
  • Taxable Territory: Area where GST provisions are applicable.
  • Non-Taxable Territory: Excluded places/territories.
  • Taxable Supply: Any supply of goods or services subject to GST.
  • Non-Taxable Supply: Exempt supplies, as defined by law.
  • Business: Includes trade, commerce, manufacture, professional ventures, and more.

Concept of Supply - Specific Situations

  • Deemed supply(without consideration): Certain types of transactions are considered as supply even if no payment is made. Examples include permanent transfer/disposal of business assets, transactions between related parties, or supplies by a principal to his agent.
  • Import of services: Import of services for consideration is considered a supply, even if it's not conducted within the business.
  • Composite Supply: A supply encompassing multiple supplies (goods or services or both), bundled together and considered as one supply for tax.
  • Mixed Supply: A supply of multiple goods or services not naturally bundled together via a single transaction/price, but still considered as distinct.

Analysis

  • Supply as per section 7 is an inclusive concept avoiding exhaustive definitions.
  • Scope of supply under GST is dependent on goods/services, consideration, and business circumstance.

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