GST: A Comprehensive Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the GST threshold for businesses in hilly states like Arunachal Pradesh?

  • ₹20 lakhs
  • ₹5 lakhs
  • ₹10 lakhs (correct)
  • ₹1 lakh
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of GST?

  • UTGST
  • SGST
  • IGST (correct)
  • CGST
  • Which of the following is TRUE about the GST Council?

  • The GST Council has 33 members, including Union Finance Ministers and State Finance Ministers. (correct)
  • The GST Council consists only of state Finance Ministers.
  • The GST Council determines the salaries of government employees.
  • The GST Council is responsible for setting the interest rates for loans.
  • What is the GST rate for most items in India?

    <p>18% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following goods is NOT subject to GST in India?

    <p>Salt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of GST return filing?

    <p>To report the GST collected and paid by a business. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of Input GST?

    <p>GST paid on the purchase of raw materials used in production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GST stand for?

    <p>Goods and Services Tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following provisions is NOT covered under Article 279 of the Constitution of India?

    <p>GST legislation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the GST system in India?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The GST Council is responsible for which of the following?

    <p>Setting GST rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Kelkar Committee in the context of GST?

    <p>Recommended the implementation of GST in India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Output GST

    GST collected on sales of goods and services.

    Input GST

    GST paid on purchases that businesses can deduct from Output GST.

    GST Bill Introduction

    The 122nd constitutional amendment bill introduced for GST in India.

    GST Council

    Governing body for GST in India, established under Article 279.

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    GST Implementation Date

    GST was implemented in India on July 1, 2017.

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    GST

    An indirect tax replacing multiple existing taxes in India.

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    Types of GST

    There are four types: CGST, SGST, UTGST, and IGST.

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    CGST

    Central GST levied by the Central Government within a state.

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    SGST

    State GST levied by the State Government within a state.

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    IGST

    Integrated GST levied on inter-state sales; combines CGST and SGST.

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    GST Rate Slabs

    GST rates in India are structured into five slabs: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%.

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    Study Notes

    GST: A Comprehensive Overview

    • GST is an indirect tax replacing excise duty, service tax, and sales tax.
    • It aims for a "One Nation One Tax" system, simplifying Indian taxation.
    • GST is levied on goods and services, unlike direct taxes.
    • Businesses with annual turnover exceeding ₹20 lakhs must register for GST, regardless of profit.
    • GST covers online commerce, even transactions as low as ₹10.
    • Hilly states like Arunachal Pradesh have a lower GST registration threshold of ₹10 lakhs.

    Types of GST

    • Four types exist: CGST, SGST, UTGST, and IGST.
    • CGST is levied by the Central Government within a state.
    • SGST is levied by the State Government within a state.
    • UTGST is levied by Union Territory Governments within their territories.
    • IGST applies to inter-state movement of goods/services.
    • IGST combines CGST and SGST, facilitating interstate trade.

    GST in India: Key Points

    • The GST Council, chaired by the Union Finance Minister, oversees implementation.
    • The GST Council sets rate slabs, structure, and policies.
    • The GST Council comprises 33 members: 1 Union Finance Minister, 1 Union Minister of State for Finance, 28 State Finance Ministers, and 3 Union Territory Finance Ministers (Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry).
    • GST rate slabs are 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%, balancing essential and luxury items.
    • GST applies to automobiles, cement, perfume, conditioners, motorcycles, and diverse goods/services.
    • The majority of items fall into the 18% slab for GST.

    GST Return Filing

    • Monthly GST returns are due every 10 days.
    • GST returns report collected and paid GST, filed online.
    • GST filing ensures system accuracy and compliance.

    Output and Input GST

    • Input GST: GST paid on business purchases.
    • Output GST: GST collected on business sales.
    • Businesses deduct Input GST from Output GST to determine net payable GST.
    • GST returns track both Input and Output GST.

    GST: Its Impact

    • GST aims for nationwide tax standardization, promoting interstate trade and reducing business burdens.
    • It simplifies the tax system for businesses and consumers.
    • GST aims for a more transparent and efficient tax system.

    Introduction of GST in India

    • The GST Bill was introduced as the 122nd constitutional amendment bill.
    • GST legislation passed in 2016, as the 101st Amendment to the Constitution of India.
    • GST was implemented across India on July 1, 2017.
    • The system was developed per Kelkar Committee recommendations.
    • The GST model is inspired by the Canadian Goods and Services Tax system.

    GST: Key Provisions & Regulations

    • GST return filing is mandatory for all registered taxpayers.
    • Non-filing incurs penalties, including fines and up to 5 years imprisonment.
    • The GST Council is the governing body for GST in India.
    • GST is covered under Article 269 of the Constitution of India, governing tax revenue distribution.
    • The GST Council is established under Article 279 of the Constitution.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the introduction and types of GST, an indirect tax system in India that replaced various existing taxes. It aims to simplify taxation with a 'One Nation One Tax' philosophy. Learn about the different types of GST and registration requirements for businesses.

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