Growing Military Reliance on Space
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Questions and Answers

What is one primary concern regarding the military reliance on space?

  • It eliminates the need for ground forces.
  • It introduces new threats and challenges. (correct)
  • It reduces the cost of military operations.
  • It guarantees complete safety in conflicts.
  • What significant military development poses a threat as highlighted in recent news?

  • Russian attempts to deploy nuclear capabilities in space. (correct)
  • The use of drones for reconnaissance.
  • Enhanced ballistic missile technologies.
  • The development of cyber warfare techniques.
  • According to the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which of the following is prohibited?

  • The use of land-based missiles for satellite targeting.
  • The placement of nuclear weapons in orbit. (correct)
  • The testing of satellites in military operations.
  • The launch of satellites for communication.
  • Which countries are noted for heavily investing in space-based military capabilities?

    <p>Russia and China. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could a country lacking sophisticated space capabilities potentially do to counter adversaries?

    <p>Launch land-based missiles to target space assets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of weapon systems is Russia reportedly developing to undermine satellite operations?

    <p>Ground-based laser weapons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of hostile actions against satellites in low-earth orbit?

    <p>Creation of a cloud of debris in space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of modern warfare has become increasingly reliant on space-based capabilities?

    <p>Communications and situational awareness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a military escalation in space?

    <p>Threats to critical infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did NATO agree upon regarding Article 5 in 2021?

    <p>It can be invoked for attacks from space. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the 'number one threat' to spacecraft, satellites, and astronauts, according to NASA?

    <p>Orbital debris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many active satellites were estimated to be in orbit in 2018?

    <p>2,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of launching a significant number of satellites in a short period?

    <p>Higher chances of cascading collisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entities pose threats to human activity in space aside from malign states?

    <p>Increased space traffic and debris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'gray zone' refer to in the context of space?

    <p>Ambiguity in military space actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to treat space as critical infrastructure?

    <p>It plays a significant role in national security and daily life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception exists about increasing satellite numbers for resilience?

    <p>More objects can make a constellation more fragile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anticipated growth of active satellites by the end of the decade?

    <p>Around 100,000 or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Growing Military Reliance on Space

    • Increased military reliance on space creates significant threats.
    • Modern warfare heavily depends on space-based capabilities for communication, situational awareness, and targeting.
    • Russia and China are actively developing space-based capabilities, including anti-satellite missiles and laser weapons.
    • Russia views Western commercial satellites as potential targets in future conflicts.
    • Development of nuclear-armed anti-satellite weapons would violate the Outer Space Treaty of 1967.
    • Countries with less sophisticated space capabilities could launch land-based missiles to attack satellites.
    • A deliberate attack on satellites could cause a dangerous space debris cloud, crippling global services.

    Adapting to Space Threats

    • Urgent adaptation is needed by Western policymakers.
    • Clearly signal consequences of escalation in space to deter adversaries.
    • Treat space as critical infrastructure, integrating military strategists with regulators and space agencies.
    • Addressing the risk of space debris is crucial; NASA considers it the top threat to spacecraft.
    • A recent near-miss between a US research satellite and a Russian satellite highlighted the problem.
    • Increasing number of satellites – driven by mega-constellations – increases the risk of collisions.

    Future Considerations

    • Policymakers need to assess the consequences of launching more satellites into orbit before launch, not just the threat of new weapons.
    • Adding more satellites might not enhance resilience; instead, it may make space-based assets less robust.
    • Space is a key domain for strategic competition, surpassing the need for political awareness.

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    Description

    Explore the increasing dependence of military operations on space and the implications for modern warfare. This quiz covers threats posed by countries like Russia and China, as well as the urgent need for adaptation in Western policies regarding space security.

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